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引用次数: 1
摘要
Bert Sakmann博士(生于1942年)曾在图宾根大学、弗莱堡大学、柏林大学、巴黎大学和慕尼黑大学学习,1967年毕业。他的大部分职业生涯都是在马克斯·普朗克学会的各个研究所度过的。1971年,他获得英国文化协会奖学金,前往伦敦大学学院生物物理系与伯纳德·卡茨(Bernard Katz, 1911-2003)共事。1974年,他在哥廷根大学获得博士学位,并在马克斯普朗克生物物理化学研究所与Erwin Neher(1944年出生)一起开始了细胞生物学和神经科学的研究,并获得了1991年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。2008年,萨克曼博士回到慕尼黑,在马丁斯里德的马克斯·普朗克神经生物学研究所(Max Planck Institute of Neurobiology)领导“硅皮质柱”(Cortical Columns In silicon)研究小组。在这里,他们的研究小组发现了啮齿动物体感觉皮层振动区柱的不同层中细胞类型特定的感觉激活模式。
Neuroscience history interview with Professor Bert Sakmann, Nobel Laureate in Physiology or Medicine (1991), Max Planck Society, Germany.
Dr. Bert Sakmann (b. 1942) studied at the Universities of Tuebingen, Freiburg, Berlin, Paris, and Munich, graduating in 1967. Much of his professional life has been spent in various institutes of the Max Planck Society. In 1971, a British Council Fellowship took him to the Department of Biophysics of University College London to work with Bernard Katz (1911-2003). In 1974, he obtained his Ph.D. from the University of Goettingen and, with Erwin Neher (b. 1944) at the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, began work that would transform cellular biology and neuroscience, resulting in the 1991 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine. In 2008, Dr. Sakmann returned to Munich, where he headed the research group "Cortical Columns in Silico" at the Max Planck Institute of Neurobiology in Martinsried. Here, their group discovered the cell-type specific sensory activation patterns in different layers of a column in the vibrissal area of rodents' somatosensory cortices.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of the History of the Neurosciences is the leading communication platform dealing with the historical roots of the basic and applied neurosciences. Its domains cover historical perspectives and developments, including biographical studies, disorders, institutions, documents, and instrumentation in neurology, neurosurgery, neuropsychiatry, neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, neurochemistry, neuropsychology, and the behavioral neurosciences. The history of ideas, changes in society and medicine, and the connections with other disciplines (e.g., the arts, philosophy, psychology) are welcome. In addition to original, full-length papers, the journal welcomes informative short communications, letters to the editors, book reviews, and contributions to its NeuroWords and Neurognostics columns. All manuscripts are subject to initial appraisal by an Editor, and, if found suitable for further consideration, full- and short-length papers are subject to peer review (double blind, if requested) by at least 2 anonymous referees.