“他是正常的”:儿童/青少年对残疾同胞感知的现象学考虑。

Vera Lucia Freitag, Maria da Graça Corso Motta, Viviane Marten Milbrath, Jéssica Stragliotto Bazzan, Gabriel Debatin, Ruth Irmgard Bärtschi Gabatz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:了解儿童/青少年对残疾同胞的认知。方法:2018年至2019年,在巴西南部的一个城市,通过现象学访谈,采用现象学方法对20名残疾人的兄弟姐妹儿童/青少年进行了定性研究。尊重伦理戒律,使用解释学进行解释。结果:儿童/青少年认为他/她的残疾同胞是一个正常人,考虑到他/她的行为、存在方式和智力能力。尽管如此,它仍然把他理解为一个特殊的人,他在学习方面有局限性,但并不认为他与众不同,因此,将残疾与疾病/异常联系起来。最后的考虑:对残疾同胞的感知发生在对正常的感知中。孩子认为他的兄弟姐妹的学习能力较低,这对他来说是一种独特的方式,这一事实不会使他被视为不正常,而是将他的存在定义为一种特殊的存在方式。
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"He is normal": phenomenological considerations of child/adolescent's perception of the disabled sibling.

Objective: To understand the child/adolescent's perception of the disabled sibling.

Method: Qualitative research, with a phenomenological approach, conducted between 2018 and 2019, in a municipality in the south of Brazil, with 20 children/adolescents who are siblings of people with disabilities, through a phenomenological interview. Respecting ethical precepts, hermeneutics was used for interpretation.

Results: The child/adolescent perceives his/her disabled sibling as a normal person, given his/her behavior, way of being and intellectual capacity. Still, it understands him as a special being, who has limitations regarding learning, but does not see him as different, thus, unlinks the idea of disability associated with the disease/abnormality.

Final considerations: The perception of the disabled sibling occurs within the perception of normality. The child identifies his sibling's lower learning capacitor a way that is unique to him, a fact that does not condition him to be seen as abnormal, defining his being-in-the-world as a special way of existing.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
118
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: A Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul edita e publica a Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem para divulgar a produção científica da Enfermagem e áreas afins. Foi criada em 1976 e atualmente tem periodicidade trimestral.
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