美国大学生在 COVID-19 大流行期间的疫苗接种意愿、预防行为和社会接触模式。

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Journal of American College Health Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-15 DOI:10.1080/07448481.2022.2115301
Katie Gravagna, Nicole E Basta, Dawn Nederhoff, Bethany Cheng, Shannon B McKearnan, Kimberly E Bonner, Angela K Ulrich
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的评估 COVID-19 大流行期间美国大专院校学生的 COVID-19 预防行为频率和疫苗接种意愿。参与者:参与者(N = 653)均为 2020 年 3 月年龄≥18 岁的美国高等院校学生。研究方法在 2020 年 5 月至 8 月的四次在线调查中,学生们自我报告了预防行为、接种疫苗的意愿以及社会接触模式。结果学生对预防行为的参与度普遍较高。大多数学生打算接种疫苗(81.5%)。总体而言,不同性别或不同地理位置的学生在采取预防行为的比例或接种意愿方面没有明显差异。愿意接种疫苗的最常见原因是希望为终止 COVID-19 的爆发做出贡献(44.7%)。结论:大流行初期,大学生主要表示愿意接种疫苗并坚持预防行为。要继续保持这种势头,需要采取推广策略。
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Willingness to be vaccinated, preventative behaviors, and social contact patterns during the COVID-19 pandemic among US college students.

Objective: To assess the frequency of preventative COVID-19 behaviors and vaccination willingness among United States (US) college and university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants: Participants (N = 653) were ≥18 years old and students at institutions for higher education in the US in March 2020. Methods: Students self-reported preventative behaviors, willingness to be vaccinated, and social contact patterns during four waves of online surveys from May-August 2020. Results: Student engagement in preventative behaviors was generally high. The majority of students intended to be vaccinated (81.5%). Overall, there were no significant differences in the proportion adopting preventative behaviors or in willingness to be vaccinated by sex or geographic location. The most common reason for willingness to get vaccinated was wanting to contribute to ending COVID-19 outbreaks (44.7%). Conclusions: Early in the pandemic, college students primarily reported willingness to vaccinate and adherence to preventative behaviors. Outreach strategies are needed to continue this momentum.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
388
期刊介绍: Binge drinking, campus violence, eating disorders, sexual harassment: Today"s college students face challenges their parents never imagined. The Journal of American College Health, the only scholarly publication devoted entirely to college students" health, focuses on these issues, as well as use of tobacco and other drugs, sexual habits, psychological problems, and guns on campus, as well as the students... Published in cooperation with the American College Health Association, the Journal of American College Health is a must read for physicians, nurses, health educators, and administrators who are involved with students every day.
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