法律的官方故事。

IF 1.4 2区 社会学 Q1 LAW Oxford Journal of Legal Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1093/ojls/gqac028
William Baude, Stephen E Sachs
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引用次数: 1

摘要

一个法律体系的“官方故事”是它对法律结构和来源的共同描述,其法律界成员公开推进和捍卫。然而,在一些社会中,官员们口头上支持这种共同的说法,而私下里坚持自己的非官方说法。如果官员们执行一些新的法律法规,同时声称忠于旧的教义,那么哪一套规则——如果有的话——才是法律?我们捍卫官方故事的法律相关性,主要基于哈田的理由。哈特认为法律规则是由特定群体所接受的社会规则决定的。我们认为,这种接受不需要真正的规范承诺;对规则的同意或遵守甚至可能是假装的。这个群体不应局限于一个官方阶层,而应包括所有共同接受规则的人。在拒绝了这些人为的限制之后,人们可以相信官方的说法。
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The Official Story of the Law.

A legal system's 'official story' is its shared account of the law's structure and sources, which members of its legal community publicly advance and defend. In some societies, however, officials pay lip service to this shared account, while privately adhering to their own unofficial story instead. If the officials enforce some novel legal code while claiming fidelity to older doctrines, then which set of rules-if either-is the law? We defend the legal relevance of the official story, on largely Hartian grounds. Hart saw legal rules as determined by social rules accepted by a particular community. We argue that this acceptance requires no genuine normative commitment; agreement or compliance with the rules might even be feigned. And this community need not be limited to an official class, but includes all who jointly accept the rules. Having rejected these artificial limits, one can take the official story at its word.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
8.30%
发文量
31
期刊介绍: The Oxford Journal of Legal Studies is published on behalf of the Faculty of Law in the University of Oxford. It is designed to encourage interest in all matters relating to law, with an emphasis on matters of theory and on broad issues arising from the relationship of law to other disciplines. No topic of legal interest is excluded from consideration. In addition to traditional questions of legal interest, the following are all within the purview of the journal: comparative and international law, the law of the European Community, legal history and philosophy, and interdisciplinary material in areas of relevance.
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