疾病预防与缺失体:牙周炎的现象学研究。

IF 1.3 3区 哲学 Q3 ETHICS Journal of Medicine and Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI:10.1093/jmp/jhad015
Dylan Rakhra, Māra Grīnfelde
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当代医学现象学的很大一部分都致力于健康和疾病的描述,认为它们有助于改善医疗保健。对预防疾病问题以及坚持促进健康行为的相关困难给予的关注较少,而这一点可以说同样重要。这篇文章提供了一种疾病预防的现象学解释,重点关注我们作为具身生物如何参与促进健康的行为。它特别考虑了我们如何参与口腔卫生方案,以防止牙周炎和为什么我们不擅长它。这篇文章认为,缺乏对促进健康行为的坚持可以参照缺席身体的概念来解释,因为疾病的预防通常与症状前的疾病经历有关。最后一节根据这一观点讨论了改善疾病预防的一些策略。
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Prevention of Disease and the Absent Body: A Phenomenological Approach to Periodontitis.
A large part of the contemporary phenomenology of medicine has been devoted to accounts of health and illness, arguing that they contribute to the improvement of health care. Less focus has been paid to the issue of prevention of disease and the associated difficulty of adhering to health-promoting behaviours, which is arguably of equal importance. This article offers a phenomenological account of this disease prevention, focusing on how we-as embodied beings-engage with health-promoting behaviours. It specifically considers how we engage with oral hygiene regimens to prevent periodontitis and why we are not good at it. The article suggests that poor adherence to health-promoting behaviours can be explained with reference to the concept of the absent body, because prevention of disease is generally concerned with pre-symptomatic illness experience. The final section contains a discussion of some strategies for the improvement of disease prevention based on this viewpoint.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
6.20%
发文量
30
期刊介绍: This bimonthly publication explores the shared themes and concerns of philosophy and the medical sciences. Central issues in medical research and practice have important philosophical dimensions, for, in treating disease and promoting health, medicine involves presuppositions about human goals and values. Conversely, the concerns of philosophy often significantly relate to those of medicine, as philosophers seek to understand the nature of medical knowledge and the human condition in the modern world. In addition, recent developments in medical technology and treatment create moral problems that raise important philosophical questions. The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy aims to provide an ongoing forum for the discussion of such themes and issues.
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