限制香烟销售的加州城市的人口统计、烟草使用和烟草控制措施。

IF 1.6 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Health Promotion Practice Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-23 DOI:10.1177/15248399221136861
Melanie S Dove, Shichen Zheng, Sheila Pakdaman, Julia Chen-Sankey
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2020 年,加利福尼亚州通过了风味烟草销售限制(FTSR),但烟草公司提出了公投,除非 2022 年 11 月选民批准,否则禁令将无法实施。本研究调查了城市 FTSR 所覆盖的加州人口比例,并确定了更有可能被覆盖的群体。我们比较了加利福尼亚州有(n = 93)和没有(n = 389)FTSR 的城市的平均人口统计数据以及烟草使用和控制措施,并使用 t 检验来检验差异。我们使用逻辑回归模型计算了调整后的几率比。城市 FTSR 政策覆盖了加州 20.7% 的人口。拥有 FTSR 的调整预测因素包括美国肺脏协会烟草控制评分(几率比 [OR] = 1.27,95% 置信区间 [CI]:[1.17, 1.38])、民主投票(OR = 1.06,95% 置信区间 [CI]:[1.02, 1.10])以及较低的成人吸烟率(OR = 0.84,95% 置信区间 [CI]:[0.72, 0.99])。州一级的政策将覆盖加利福尼亚州的所有人群。
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Demographics, Tobacco Use, and Tobacco Control Measures of California Cities With Flavored Tobacco Sales Restrictions.

In 2020, California passed a flavored tobacco sales restriction (FTSR), but the tobacco companies filed a referendum, and the ban will not be implemented unless approved by voters in November 2022. This study examined the percentage of the California population covered by a city FTSR and identified groups more likely to be covered. Mean demographics as well as tobacco use and control measures were compared for California cities with (n = 93) and without (n = 389) a FTSR, and t tests were used to examine the differences. We calculated adjusted odds ratios using logistic regression models. City FTSR policies covered 20.7% of the California population. Adjusted predictors of having a FTSR included the American Lung Association tobacco control score (odds ratio [OR] = 1.27, 95% confidence interval [CI]: [1.17, 1.38]), voting democratic (OR = 1.06, 95% CI: [1.02, 1.10]). and having a lower adult smoking prevalence (OR = 0.84, 95% CI: [0.72, 0.99]). A state-level policy would cover all populations in California.

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来源期刊
Health Promotion Practice
Health Promotion Practice PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
5.30%
发文量
126
期刊介绍: Health Promotion Practice (HPP) publishes authoritative articles devoted to the practical application of health promotion and education. It publishes information of strategic importance to a broad base of professionals engaged in the practice of developing, implementing, and evaluating health promotion and disease prevention programs. The journal"s editorial board is committed to focusing on the applications of health promotion and public health education interventions, programs and best practice strategies in various settings, including but not limited to, community, health care, worksite, educational, and international settings. Additionally, the journal focuses on the development and application of public policy conducive to the promotion of health and prevention of disease.
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