国家是否应该限制接受者对相关和可用的COVID-19疫苗的选择?

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q1 LAW Medical Law Review Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI:10.1093/medlaw/fwac042
Emma Cave, Aisling McMahon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

世界各地已批准了几种COVID-19疫苗接种。虽然有些疫苗是某些年龄组或健康状况的禁忌症,但通常有多种临床适合的授权疫苗品牌可供使用。很少有州允许受助人在其中进行选择,尽管有多种理由表明选择是有价值的。我们考虑了国家对COVID-19疫苗品牌中接受者选择进行控制的政策依据,重点关注欧洲国家,并以英国为例。我们对比了在早期大流行危机最严重的时候不提供选择的理由,以及一些国家试图降低应对措施并向COVID-19过渡的理由。我们认为,在后一种情况下,公众对现有疫苗品牌和平台之间选择的期望可能会上升,但有几个考虑因素可能证明继续限制选择是合理的。各国应继续考虑的一个关键因素是这一大流行病的全球性。由于在国家一级提供接种者选择可能加剧疫苗分配方面的全球不平等,各国保留了限制现有和临床适宜的疫苗品牌选择的规范和法律理由。
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Should states restrict recipient choice amongst relevant and available COVID-19 vaccines?

Several COVID-19 vaccinations have been authorised worldwide. Whilst some vaccines are contraindicated for certain age groups or health conditions, there are often multiple clinically suitable authorised vaccine brands available. Few states have allowed recipients to choose amongst them, though there are multiple reasons why choice would be valued. We consider the policy justifications for state controls on recipient choice amongst COVID-19 vaccine brands, focusing on European countries and drawing on the UK context as an example. We contrast justifications for not offering choice at the height of the early pandemic crisis, and as some states seek to de-escalate their response and transition towards living with COVID-19. We argue that in the latter context public expectations of choice between available vaccine brands and platforms may rise, but that several considerations may justify continued restrictions on choice. A key factor which states should continue to take into consideration is the global nature of the pandemic. Insofar as offering recipient choice at a national level might exacerbate global inequity in vaccine distribution, states retain a normative and legal justification for restricting choice amongst available and clinically suitable vaccine brands.

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来源期刊
Medical Law Review
Medical Law Review MEDICAL ETHICS-
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
11.80%
发文量
50
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Medical Law Review is established as an authoritative source of reference for academics, lawyers, legal and medical practitioners, law students, and anyone interested in healthcare and the law. The journal presents articles of international interest which provide thorough analyses and comment on the wide range of topical issues that are fundamental to this expanding area of law. In addition, commentary sections provide in depth explorations of topical aspects of the field.
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