吸烟者和非吸烟者唾液中微小RNA-6734、微小RNA-3123和微小RNA-4483表达的比较:一项病例对照研究。

IF 1.1 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Minerva dental and oral science Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-31 DOI:10.23736/S2724-6329.23.04787-3
Parya Atapour, Abbas Farmany, Hamidreza Abdolsamadi, Ehsan Hashemi, Mina Jazaeri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:烟草是口腔疾病的主要危险因素。考虑到表达miRNA分子在不同疾病中的重要作用,本研究旨在比较吸烟者和非吸烟者唾液中miRNA-6734、miRNA-3123和miRNA-4483的表达。方法:在本病例对照研究中,从30名吸烟者和27名健康的非吸烟者身上采集唾液样本,并根据年龄和性别进行匹配。在唾液样本中提取RNA,并评估所有样本中的基因表达。结果:吸烟组miRNA-3123和miRNA-4483的表达水平分别为2.8和3.2,与表达水平为1的非吸烟者相比(结论:根据这项研究的结果,考虑到吸烟者与非吸烟者相比miRNA-4483和miRNA-3123水平的升高,以及miRNA-6734水平的降低,似乎可以将这两种miRNA作为诊断和确定吸烟相关口腔疾病预后的指标。
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Comparison of salivary MicroRNA-6734, microRNA-3123 and microRNA-4483 expression in smoker and nonsmoker patients: a case control study.

Background: Tobacco is a major risk factor in oral diseases. Considering the important role of expression miRNA molecules in different diseases, the present study aimed to compare the expression of salivary miRNA-6734, miRNA-3123 and miRNA-4483 in smoker and non-smoker peoples.

Methods: In this case-control study, salivary samples were obtained from 30 smoker's patients and 27 healthy nonsmokers and matched in term of age and sex. RNA was extracted in salivary samples and gene expression was evaluated in all samples. Statistical analysis of data was performed using T and chi-square tests by SPSS (Ver. 16) software at a significant level of less than 0.05.

Results: The results of this study showed that the expression level of miRNA-3123 and miRNA-4483 in smokers group was 2.8 and 3.2, respectively, which was increased compared to non-smokers with expression level of 1 (P<0.01). There was a significant decrease in the expression rate of miRNA-6734 in smokers (0.6%) compared to non-smokers (P<0.05).

Conclusions: Based on the results of this study, considering the increasing miRNA-4483 and miRNA-3123 level, as well as the reducing miRNA-6734 level in smokers compared to non-smokers, it seems that evaluation of these two miRNAs as indicator for diagnosis and determination of prognosis of oral diseases associated with smoking can be used.

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来源期刊
Minerva dental and oral science
Minerva dental and oral science DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
5.00%
发文量
61
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