小组干预“让我们组织起来”对轻度智障人士改善时间管理、组织和计划技能的评估。

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 REHABILITATION Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-06 DOI:10.1080/11038128.2023.2217545
Patrik Arvidsson, Gunnel Janeslätt, Birgitta Wennberg, Kajsa Lidström-Holmqvist, Marie Holmefur, Afsaneh Hayat Roshanay
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:有限的时间管理技能会导致轻度智障(ID)患者在日常生活中出现问题,而“Let's Get Organized”(LGO)是一种很有前途的基于手册的职业治疗团体干预,旨在支持管理技能。目的:通过i)探索时间管理困难和轻度ID患者在时间管理技能、日常职业满意度和执行功能方面的提高,以及ii)描述轻度ID患者使用LGO-S的临床经验,来评估瑞典版LGO-S的适用性。材料和方法:纳入21例轻度ID的成年人。通过瑞典版时间管理技能评估(ATMS-S)、日常职业满意度(SDO-13)和每周日历计划活动(WCPA-SE)收集干预前/干预后以及3个月和12个月随访时的数据。随访参与者很少(n = 6-9)。结果:在12个月的随访中,时间管理技能保持了显著的变化。在12个月的随访中情绪调节能力显著提高。12个月的随访结果表明,ATMS-S测量的结果具有可持续性。在干预前和干预后的其他结果中观察到不显著的积极趋势。结论与意义:LGO-S似乎也适用于轻度ID患者的时间管理、组织和计划技能的提高。
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Evaluation of the group intervention "Let's Get Organized" for improving time management, organisational, and planning skills in people with mild intellectual disability.

Background: Limited time management skills cause problems in daily life for people with mild intellectual disability (ID) and "Let's Get Organized" (LGO) is a promising manual-based occupational therapy group intervention aiming to support management skills.

Aims/objectives: To evaluate the applicability of the Swedish version of LGO-S by i) exploring enhancements in time management skills, satisfaction with daily occupations, and aspects of executive functioning in people with time-management difficulties and mild ID, and ii) describing clinical experiences of using the LGO-S for people with mild ID.

Material and methods: Twenty-one adults with mild ID were included. Data were collected pre-/post-intervention and at 3- and 12-month follow-ups with: Swedish version of Assessment of Time Management Skills (ATMS-S), Satisfaction with Daily Occupation (SDO-13), and Weekly Calendar Planning Activity (WCPA-SE). There were few follow-up participants (n = 6-9).

Results: Significant change in time management skills that maintained at 12-months follow-ups. Significant increase in regulation of emotions at 12-month follow-up. Results at 12-months follow-up indicated sustainability in outcomes as measured by ATMS-S. A non-significant positive trend was observed in other outcomes between pre- and post-intervention.

Conclusions and significance: LGO-S seems applicable for improving skills in time management, organisation and planning also for people with mild ID.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
15.80%
发文量
45
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy is an internationally well-recognized journal that aims to provide a forum for occupational therapy research worldwide and especially the Nordic countries. Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy welcomes: theoretical frameworks, original research reports emanating from quantitative, qualitative and mixed methods studies, literature reviews, case studies, presentation and evaluation of instruments, evaluation of interventions, learning and teaching in OT, letters to the editor.
期刊最新文献
Occupational therapy's oversight: How science veiled our humanity. Cognitive interviews on the Swedish occupational balance questionnaire. Occupational therapy in the space of artificial intelligence: Ethical considerations and human-centered efforts. Evaluation of a driving clinical decision pathway for generalist occupational therapists: Pilot test of practice change. Developmental coordination disorder questionnaire - translation and adaptation into Danish.
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