“你把我当作一件物品,我不会原谅你的!”:受害者视角下的德虎化对人际宽恕的影响。

IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI:10.21500/20112084.5695
Gennaro Pica, Emanuele Fino
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言:关于犯罪受害者的观念对他们对犯罪者的宽恕的影响,特别是当这些观念包括非人化时,文献中存在空白。目的:本横断面探索性研究旨在探讨被非人性化对待的感知是否会影响非人性化受害者对加害人的人际宽恕、回避和报复意图。方法:我们从普通人群中招募了149个人,他们参加了一项在线任务,包括回忆他们曾经遭受过的一次冒犯,以及一系列自我报告的非人性化(独特性和本性)、人际宽恕、回避和报复意图。我们使用多元线性回归来检验研究的假设。结果:在控制了一组已知协变量的影响后,感知到的受害者人性否认与人际宽恕呈显著负相关,与逃避和报复意图呈显著正相关。结论:结果揭示了非人性化(本性)在预测受害者的人际宽恕、回避和报复意图方面的作用。讨论了进一步研究的意义。
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'You Treated Me Like an Object, I Don't Forgive You!': The Effect of Dehu- manization on Interpersonal Forgiveness from the Victim's Perspective.

Introduction: There is a gap in the literature on the impact of the perceptions of a victim of an offense upon their forgiveness towards the offender, particularly when those perceptions include dehumanization.

Objectives: The present cross-sectional exploratory study aimed at examining whether the perceptions of being treated in a dehumanized fashion influences interpersonal forgiveness, avoidance, and revenge intentions of dehumanized victims towards the offender.

Method: We recruited 149 individuals from the general population, who took part in an online task, consisting of remembering an offense they had been victim of and of a set of self-reported measures of dehumanization (uniqueness and nature), interpersonal forgiveness, avoidance, and revenge intentions. We used multiple linear regression to test the study's hypotheses.

Results: The perceived denial of the victims' human uniqueness was not associated with the dependent variables, whereas the perceived denial of the victims' human nature was significantly and negatively associated with interpersonal forgiveness and positively with avoidance and revenge intentions, after controlling for the effects of a set of known covariates.

Conclusions: The results revealed a role for dehumanization (nature) in predicting the victims' interpersonal forgiveness, avoidance, and revenge intentions. Implications for further research are discussed.

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来源期刊
International Journal of Psychological Research
International Journal of Psychological Research PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
9.10%
发文量
22
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Psychological Research (Int.j.psychol.res) is the Faculty of Psychology’s official publication of San Buenaventura University in Medellin, Colombia. Int.j.psychol.res relies on a vast and diverse theoretical and thematic publishing material, which includes unpublished productions of diverse psychological issues and behavioral human areas such as psychiatry, neurosciences, mental health, among others.
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