非药物干预与注意缺陷多动障碍儿童生活质量的关系:一项系统综述

Marie-Louise Jensen MSc, Marianne Vamosi phD
{"title":"非药物干预与注意缺陷多动障碍儿童生活质量的关系:一项系统综述","authors":"Marie-Louise Jensen MSc,&nbsp;Marianne Vamosi phD","doi":"10.1111/jcap.12402","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Background</h3>\n \n <p>Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is a common psychiatric disorder with a worldwide prevalence of about five percent among children and adolescents. This disorder affects most aspects of their lives e.g., academic performance and social relations, and their overall quality of life is reduced compared to healthy peers. The majority of children with ADHD are treated with medication that potentially has an insufficient effect and/or frequently occurring side effects.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Objectives</h3>\n \n <p>To enable nurses and other health care professionals to guide children with ADHD and their families in their choices of treatment, based on the best available literature on the association between nonpharmacological interventions and quality of life.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Data Sources</h3>\n \n <p>A literature search was performed in the databases CENTRAL, Embase, PubMed, CINAHL, and PsycINFO. Seven randomized controlled trials were included in this systematic review. They examined the use of polyunsaturated fatty acids, physical activity, psychoeducation, cognitive therapy, cognitive training, hippotherapy, and behavioral therapy.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Conclusions</h3>\n \n <p>The study of behavioral therapy in the form of a sleep intervention detected an improvement in quality of life which was statistically significant compared to the control group.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Implications for Practice</h3>\n \n <p>Children with ADHD and a sleep disorder may gain improvement in their quality of life from a sleep intervention.</p>\n </section>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":46587,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing","volume":"36 2","pages":"114-123"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jcap.12402","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The association between nonpharmacological interventions and quality of life in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A systematic review\",\"authors\":\"Marie-Louise Jensen MSc,&nbsp;Marianne Vamosi phD\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/jcap.12402\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div>\\n \\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Background</h3>\\n \\n <p>Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is a common psychiatric disorder with a worldwide prevalence of about five percent among children and adolescents. This disorder affects most aspects of their lives e.g., academic performance and social relations, and their overall quality of life is reduced compared to healthy peers. The majority of children with ADHD are treated with medication that potentially has an insufficient effect and/or frequently occurring side effects.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Objectives</h3>\\n \\n <p>To enable nurses and other health care professionals to guide children with ADHD and their families in their choices of treatment, based on the best available literature on the association between nonpharmacological interventions and quality of life.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Data Sources</h3>\\n \\n <p>A literature search was performed in the databases CENTRAL, Embase, PubMed, CINAHL, and PsycINFO. Seven randomized controlled trials were included in this systematic review. They examined the use of polyunsaturated fatty acids, physical activity, psychoeducation, cognitive therapy, cognitive training, hippotherapy, and behavioral therapy.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Conclusions</h3>\\n \\n <p>The study of behavioral therapy in the form of a sleep intervention detected an improvement in quality of life which was statistically significant compared to the control group.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Implications for Practice</h3>\\n \\n <p>Children with ADHD and a sleep disorder may gain improvement in their quality of life from a sleep intervention.</p>\\n </section>\\n </div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":46587,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing\",\"volume\":\"36 2\",\"pages\":\"114-123\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-11-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jcap.12402\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jcap.12402\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"NURSING\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jcap.12402","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"NURSING","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

注意缺陷多动障碍是一种常见的精神疾病,在世界范围内儿童和青少年中患病率约为5%。这种障碍影响了他们生活的大部分方面,如学习成绩和社会关系,与健康的同龄人相比,他们的整体生活质量下降。大多数患有多动症的儿童接受的药物治疗可能效果不足,而且/或经常出现副作用。目的使护士和其他卫生保健专业人员能够根据非药物干预与生活质量之间关系的最佳文献,指导ADHD儿童及其家庭选择治疗方法。在CENTRAL、Embase、PubMed、CINAHL和PsycINFO数据库中进行文献检索。本系统评价纳入了7项随机对照试验。他们调查了多不饱和脂肪酸、体育活动、心理教育、认知疗法、认知训练、海马疗法和行为疗法的使用情况。结论以睡眠干预形式进行行为治疗的研究发现,与对照组相比,生活质量有统计学意义的改善。患有多动症和睡眠障碍的儿童可能会从睡眠干预中获得生活质量的改善。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

摘要图片

查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
The association between nonpharmacological interventions and quality of life in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A systematic review

Background

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is a common psychiatric disorder with a worldwide prevalence of about five percent among children and adolescents. This disorder affects most aspects of their lives e.g., academic performance and social relations, and their overall quality of life is reduced compared to healthy peers. The majority of children with ADHD are treated with medication that potentially has an insufficient effect and/or frequently occurring side effects.

Objectives

To enable nurses and other health care professionals to guide children with ADHD and their families in their choices of treatment, based on the best available literature on the association between nonpharmacological interventions and quality of life.

Data Sources

A literature search was performed in the databases CENTRAL, Embase, PubMed, CINAHL, and PsycINFO. Seven randomized controlled trials were included in this systematic review. They examined the use of polyunsaturated fatty acids, physical activity, psychoeducation, cognitive therapy, cognitive training, hippotherapy, and behavioral therapy.

Conclusions

The study of behavioral therapy in the form of a sleep intervention detected an improvement in quality of life which was statistically significant compared to the control group.

Implications for Practice

Children with ADHD and a sleep disorder may gain improvement in their quality of life from a sleep intervention.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
6.70%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing (JCAPN) is the only nursing journal to focus exclusively on issues of child and adolescent mental health around the world. As a primary resource for nurses and other healthcare professionals in clinical practice, educator roles, and those conducting research in mental health and psychiatric care, the journal includes peer-reviewed, original articles from a wide range of contributors in a broad variety of settings.
期刊最新文献
The Effects of Wildfires on the Mental and Physical Health of School-Age Children in North America: A Scoping Review The Relationship Between Social Media Addiction and Perceived Stress in Adolescents Assessment of Internet and Social Media Addiction Levels in Adolescents Aged 12-18 Years by Nurses: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study. Calm Before the Storm: Support of Pain and Anxiety Reduction Strategies for the Pediatric Patient. Psychoses in Pediatric-Onset Multiple Sclerosis: A Case Report and Systematic Review.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1