家庭医学研究:沙特阿拉伯的贡献、优先事项和障碍。

IF 1.9 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Journal of Family and Community Medicine Pub Date : 2023-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-12 DOI:10.4103/jfcm.jfcm_388_22
Yahia M Al-Khaldi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:家庭医学研究很重要。本研究的目的是探讨家庭医生的贡献、他们的态度和实践,以及沙特阿拉伯家庭医学研究的障碍。材料和方法:本研究于2021年对沙特家庭医生进行。通过WhatsApp和电子邮件向家庭医生发送了一份自我管理的问卷。所寻求的信息包括人口统计数据、科学概况、出版物数量、开展研究的原因、开展研究面临的障碍、开展研究所持的态度和技能以及研究的优先领域。使用SPSS版本15对数据进行分析。描述性统计包括连续变量的平均值和标准差以及分类变量的频率和百分比。学生t检验用于比较两组医生的平均值。采用卡方检验和逻辑回归分析来确定分类变量之间的相关性。结果:共有313名家庭医生填写了问卷;大多数是男性(65%),已婚(90%),在卫生部工作(73%)。自毕业以来,发表的论文总数为1165篇,平均每位医生发表3.8篇。超过70%的人有兴趣进行研究,超过三分之二的人认为研究对家庭医学的发展很重要。三分之一的家庭医生目前参与了研究,30%的医生至少监督一个研究项目。前五个优先领域是慢性病、心理健康、健康促进、医疗保健质量和医学教育/培训;而进行研究的五大障碍是缺乏时间、缺乏研究环境、缺乏资金和技术支持以及缺乏技能。结论:沙特家庭医生对这项研究做出了很好的贡献。研究人员和研究机构应专注于确定未来几年家庭医学研究的优先领域,并为实现《2030年国家愿景》的一些目标提供支持。
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Research in family medicine: Contribution, priorities, and barriers in Saudi Arabia.

Background: Research in family medicine is important. The objectives of this study were to explore the contribution of family physicians, their attitudes and practice, and the barriers to research in family medicine in Saudi Arabia.

Materials and methods: This study was conducted on Saudi family physicians in 2021. A self-administered questionnaire was sent to family physicians through WhatsApp and email. Information sought included demographic data, scientific profile, number of publications, reasons for conducting research, barriers to the conduct of research, attitudes and skills for the conduct of research, and priority areas of research. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 15. Descriptive statistics included mean and standard deviation for continuous variables and frequencies and percentages for categorical variables. Student's t-test was used to compare the means of two groups of physicians. Chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were performed to determine the association between categorical variables.

Results: A total of 313 family physicians filled the questionnaire; majority were male (65%), were married (90%), and worked under the Ministry of Health (73%). The total number of publications since graduation was 1165 papers with an average of 3.8 papers per physician. More than 70% were interested in conducting research, and more than two-thirds considered research important to the advancement of family medicine. One-third of the family physicians were currently involved in conducting research, while 30% were supervising at least one research project. The top five areas of priority were chronic diseases, mental health, health promotion, quality of healthcare, and medical education/training; whereas the top five obstacles to the conduct of research were the lack of time, lack of research environment, lack of financial and technical support, and the absence of skills.

Conclusion: Saudi family physicians make a good contribution to research. The researchers and research bodies should focus on identifying the priority areas for research in family medicine in the next few years and provide support to achieve some of the objectives of the National Vision of 2030.

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来源期刊
Journal of Family and Community Medicine
Journal of Family and Community Medicine PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
3.70%
发文量
20
审稿时长
37 weeks
期刊最新文献
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