从实验室评论论身体环境的连续性。

IF 2.9 2区 社会学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Social Studies of Science Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI:10.1177/03063127221136556
Morana Alač
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文以果蝇为模型生物,在研究嗅觉的神经遗传学实验室进行日常实践。神经遗传学的实践展示了后基因组科学的一个“后”方面——转向环境。为了了解实验室成员如何参与身体-环境连续性,我注意到为光遗传学研究设计实验室的一个场合。当实践者通过参与嗅觉的空间特征来处理身体与世界的连续性时,他们的描述表现出直接体验的感觉的品质,与C.S.皮尔斯的现象学第一范畴有关。虽然这些“第一”的痕迹不可避免地与皮尔斯的另外两个类别(即“第二”和“第三”)混合在一起,但注意到它们可以让我们参与到超越行动和意义的环境中。我通过考虑科学家的身体与苍蝇生活在一起来反思那个环境,同时也没有忘记我在实验室空间的居住。在管理从外部观察到的可测量空间时,而不是依赖于从人类领域已知的属性的交叉映射(人类身体的有意状态或特征),这是一个从内部和与其他人一起生活的环境。最后,我建议将其作为对生态关注的一种取向。
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On body-environment continuities from a laboratory commensalism.

The article attends to everyday practices in a laboratory of neural genetics that studies olfaction, with the fruit fly as its model organism. Practices in neural genetics exhibit one of the 'post' aspects in post-genomic science - a turn to the environment. To get at how laboratory members engage body-environment continuities, I pay attention to an occasion of designing experimental chambers for an optogenetics study. As practitioners deal with the body's continuities with the world by engaging the spatial character of olfaction, their accounts exhibit qualities of feelings of immediate experience, relatable to C.S. Peirce's phenomenological category of Firstness. While these traces of Firstness inevitably manifest themselves in mixtures with the other two of Peirce's categories - namely, Secondness and Thirdness - noticing them allows for an engagement of the environment that goes beyond action and meaning. I reflect on that environment by considering the involvement of scientists' bodies in life with flies, while not forgetting my inhabitation of the laboratory space. Rather than relying on a cross-mapping of attributes known from the human sphere (intentional states or features of the human body) while managing a measurable space observed from the outside, this is an environment lived from within and with others. I conclude the article by proposing its noticing as an orientation toward ecological preoccupations.

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来源期刊
Social Studies of Science
Social Studies of Science 管理科学-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
6.70%
发文量
45
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Social Studies of Science is an international peer reviewed journal that encourages submissions of original research on science, technology and medicine. The journal is multidisciplinary, publishing work from a range of fields including: political science, sociology, economics, history, philosophy, psychology social anthropology, legal and educational disciplines. This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)
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