极端正统犹太妇女应对晚期癌症的支持和信息需求:一项试点观察研究。

Meital Simhi, Aviva Yoselis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与其他国家一样,在以色列,接受姑息治疗的少数民族的情感和身体需求在很大程度上是未知的。极端正统派犹太人就是这样的少数民族。本研究的目的是确定感知到的社会支持,接受疾病和预后信息的愿望,以及向他人透露信息的意愿。完成了评估社会支持感知、心理症状和信息披露的各种措施。51名女性同意参与;除配偶外,大约50%的参与者还向他们的拉比或朋友透露了诊断结果。几乎所有的参与者都希望被告知他们的病情是否恶化(86.3%),但只有17.6%的人报告说,如果他们的健康状况恶化,他们的医生已经讨论过未来的护理选择。总的来说,参与者觉得他们得到的支持水平很高,报告的精神痛苦水平很低。这是已知的第一项关于极端正统犹太晚期癌症妇女的看法和需求的研究。诊断披露和姑息治疗选择都应该与这些患者讨论,以便他们做出重要的临终决定。
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Support and Informational Needs of Ultra-Orthodox Jewish Women Coping with Advanced Cancer: A Pilot Observational Study.

In Israel, as in other countries, the emotional and physical needs of minority populations receiving palliative care, are largely unknown. The ultra-Orthodox Jewish sector is one such minority population. This study's goal was to identify perceived social support, desire to receive information about illness and prognosis, and willingness to disclose information to others. Various measures assessing perception of social support, psychological symptoms and information disclosure were completed. Fifty-one women consented to participate; approximately 50% of participants had disclosed the diagnosis to their rabbi or a friend, in addition to their spouse. Almost all of the participants would want to be told if their condition were worsening (86.3%), yet only 17.6% reported that their doctor had discussed future care options if their health situation were to worsen. Overall, participants felt that the level of support they received was high and reported low levels of mental distress. This is the first known study regarding perceptions and needs of ultra-Orthodox Jewish women with advanced-stage cancer. Both diagnosis disclosure and palliative care options should be addressed and discussed with these patients so they may make important end-of-life decisions.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: The Journal of Social Work in End-of-Life & Palliative Care, now affiliated with the Social Work in Hospice and Palliative Care Network, explores issues crucial to caring for terminally ill patients and their families. Academics and social work practitioners present current research, articles, and continuing features on the "state of the art" of social work practice, including interdisciplinary interventions, practice innovations, practice evaluations, end-of-life decision-making, grief and bereavement, and ethical and moral issues. The Journal of Social Work in End-of-Life & Palliative Care combines theory and practice to facilitate an understanding of the multi-level issues surrounding care for those in pain and suffering from painful, debilitating, and/or terminal illness.
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