邻里关系混乱对使用多种毒品的影响:将抑郁症状和异常同伴关系作为中介机制进行研究。

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-18 DOI:10.1080/02791072.2023.2226145
Thomas Wojciechowski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

邻里关系失调是使用药物的一个风险因素,但有关邻里关系失调对使用多种药物的影响的研究十分有限。此外,关于这种关系的潜在机制的研究也同样有限。本研究考察了邻里关系失调对毒品使用多样性的直接影响,并考察了作为中介因素的异常同伴关系和抑郁症状。本研究分析了 "脱罪之路 "研究的前三波。采用了广义结构方程模型来检验直接和间接效应。使用引导重采样程序计算标准误差和假设中介效应的显著性。研究结果表明,邻里关系混乱程度越高,毒品使用种类越多。在模型中加入中介途径后,这种效应减弱了 15%。只有离经叛道的同伴关系对这一关系起到了明显的中介作用,并占了总中介效应的大部分。这些结果表明,受到邻里关系混乱影响的涉法青少年使用多种毒品的风险较高,而朋辈间越轨行为的增加有助于解释这种关系。
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The Effects of Neighborhood Disorder on Polydrug Use: Examining Depressive Symptoms and Deviant Peer Association as Mediating Mechanisms.

Neighborhood disorder is a risk factor for substance use, but research is limited with regard to the effect of such disorder on polydrug use. Further, research on potential mechanisms underlying this relationship is similarly limited. The current study examined the direct effect of neighborhood disorder on drug use variety and examined deviant peer association and depressive symptoms as mediators among a sample of justice-involved youth. The first three waves of the Pathways to Desistance study were analyzed. Generalized structural equation modeling was used to test for direct and indirect effects of interest. A bootstrap resampling process was used to compute standard errors and significance of hypothesized mediation effects. Findings indicated that greater levels of neighborhood disorder were associated with increased drug use variety. This effect was attenuated by 15% when mediating pathways were included in the model. Only deviant peer association significantly mediated this relationship and accounted for the majority of the total mediating effect. These results indicated that justice-involved youth exposed to neighborhood disorder are at elevated risk for polydrug use and that increased deviant peer association helps to explain this relationship.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
7.10%
发文量
62
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