在 COVID-19 期间，父母在苦恼、歧视、药物使用应对和尼古丁使用方面的种族和民族差异。

IF 1.1 4区医学 Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-13 DOI:10.1080/15332640.2022.2128960

Ashley H Clawson, Ashley B Cole, Christine S Kurien, Alexandra L Blair

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究确定了 COVID-19 期间家长（人数 = 331）中与烟草相关的不公平现象的诱因。与非西班牙裔白人家长相比，亚裔、黑人和多种族家长受到的歧视更大。与戒烟者相比，有尼古丁使用史的家长受到的歧视和应对药物使用的程度更高。在大流行期间使用过尼古丁的父母中（n = 45），经济损失、COVID-19 和更大的担忧与 COVID-19 期间尼古丁的减少呈正相关。女性、有 COVID-19 的家庭成员增多、歧视和药物使用应对与尼古丁减少呈负相关。因此需要采取烟草干预措施，减少药物使用应对方式，增加替代应对方式。

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Racial and ethnic differences in distress, discrimination, substance use coping, and nicotine use among parents during COVID-19.

This study identified contributing factors for tobacco-related inequities among parents (N = 331) during COVID-19. Compared to non-Hispanic White parents, Asian, Black, and multiracial parents experienced greater discrimination. Parents with a nicotine use history experienced greater discrimination and substance use coping relative to tobacco abstainers. Among parents who used nicotine during the pandemic (n = 45), experiencing financial loss, having COVID-19, and greater worries were positively associated with nicotine reductions during COVID-19. Being female, increased family members with COVID-19, discrimination, and substance use coping were negatively associated with nicotine reductions. Tobacco interventions that reduce substance use coping and increase alternative coping are needed.

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来源期刊

Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse SUBSTANCE ABUSE-

CiteScore

3.20

自引率

7.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse presents rigorous new studies and research on ethnicity and cultural variation in alcohol, tobacco, licit and illicit forms of substance use and abuse. The research is drawn from many disciplines and interdisciplinary areas in the social and behavioral sciences, public health, and helping professions. The Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse is an international forum for identification of emergent and culturally diverse substance use and abuse trends, and the implementation of culturally competent strategies in harm reduction, individual, group, and family treatment of substance abuse. The Journal systematically investigates the beliefs, attitudes, and values of substance abusers, searching for the answers to the origins of drug use and abuse for different ethnic groups. The Journal publishes research papers, review papers, policy commentaries, and conference proceedings. The Journal welcomes submissions from across the globe, and strives to ensure efficient review and publication outcomes.