老年患者在选择性关节置换术前可能不需要术前教育课程。

Q4 Medicine Hawai''i journal of health & social welfare Pub Date : 2023-06-01
Maveric K I L Abella, Dylan R Y Lawton, Krystin K Wong, Scott T Nishioka, Samantha N Andrews, Cass K Nakasone
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引用次数: 0

摘要

术前关节置换术可减少并发症和再入院,然而,对于行动不便的老年患者,现场关节置换术不方便。本回顾性研究包括232例患者(305个关节)进行现场术前教育课程(IPC)和155例患者(192个关节)进行电话术前教育课程(TC)。与IPC相比,TC患者的住院时间更短(P
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Preoperative Educational Classes in Elderly Patients May Not be Necessary Prior to Elective Joint Arthroplasty.

Preoperative arthroplasty classes decrease complications and readmissions, however, in-person classes are inconvenient for elderly patients with mobility limitations. This retrospective review included 232 patients (305 joints) with in-person preoperative educational classes (IPC) and 155 patients (192 joints) with telephone preoperative educational classes (TC). Compared to IPC, TC patients had a shorter length of stay (P<.009), but a greater percentage made at least one postoperative clinic call (22.8% vs 40%; P<.001). No differences were noted in complications, but emergency room visits significantly decreased for total knee TC patients (P=.039). The increase in clinic calls may be addressed through focused changes to the preoperative telephone dialogue, providing a safe and efficient alternative to IPCs.

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