丧亲后的迷幻体验可改善悲伤症状:情感突破和挑战性体验的影响。

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-21 DOI:10.1080/02791072.2023.2228303
Fiona Low, Mitch Earleywine
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引用次数: 0

摘要

悲伤是对失去亲人的一种常见反应,经常会造成问题或损害。针对长期悲伤障碍的现有治疗方法很有前景,但仍有很大的改进空间。关于丧亲后迷幻体验的定性描述揭示了与长期悲伤障碍治疗的核心内容相似的主题。然而,很少有研究调查了迷幻药对悲伤症状的治疗潜力。本研究调查了曾遭受丧亲之痛的娱乐性迷幻药使用者(363 人)。他们回顾了迷幻体验前后的悲伤症状以及对迷幻药的主观反应,包括情感突破和挑战性体验。结果表明,迷幻体验后悲伤症状有所改善,并产生了较大的效应(Cohen's d = 0.83)。情感突破的发生与悲伤症状的改善呈正相关,而挑战性体验则呈反向关系。研究结果提供了初步证据,支持开发针对悲伤症状的迷幻辅助疗法方案。迷幻药辅助疗法或许可以替代目前的悲伤治疗方案。
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Psychedelic Experiences After Bereavement Improve Symptoms of Grief: The Influence of Emotional Breakthroughs and Challenging Experiences.

Grief, a common reaction to loss, can frequently become problematic or impairing. Available treatments for prolonged grief disorder are promising but leave room for considerable improvement. Qualitative accounts of psychedelic experiences after bereavement reveal themes that parallel core components of prolonged grief disorder therapy. However, few studies have investigated the therapeutic potential of psychedelics for symptoms of grief. The present study surveyed recreational psychedelic users (N = 363) who had suffered a bereavement event. They reported retrospective grief symptoms before and after the psychedelic experience as well as subjective reactions to the psychedelic, including emotional breakthroughs and challenging experiences. Results indicate improvements in grief symptoms after a psychedelic experience, with a large effect size (Cohen's d = 0.83). The occurrence of emotional breakthroughs was positively associated with improvements in symptoms of grief, while the converse relation was observed for challenging experiences. Findings provide preliminary evidence that support the development of a psychedelic-assisted therapy protocol to target symptoms of grief. Psychedelic-assisted therapy might offer an alternative to current grief treatment options.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
7.10%
发文量
62
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