BioAutoMATED:一个端到端的自动化机器学习工具,用于解释和设计生物序列。

IF 9 1区 生物学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Cell Systems Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI:10.1016/j.cels.2023.05.007
Jacqueline A Valeri, Luis R Soenksen, Katherine M Collins, Pradeep Ramesh, George Cai, Rani Powers, Nicolaas M Angenent-Mari, Diogo M Camacho, Felix Wong, Timothy K Lu, James J Collins
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引用次数: 0

摘要

机器学习(ML)模型的设计选择为许多旨在将ML纳入研究的生物学家提供了重要的入门障碍。自动机器学习(AutoML)算法可以解决将ML应用于生命科学所带来的许多挑战。然而,这些算法很少用于系统和合成生物学研究,因为它们通常不明确处理生物序列(例如核苷酸、氨基酸或聚糖序列),并且不能容易地与其他AutoML算法进行比较。在这里,我们介绍了BioAutoMATED,一个用于生物序列分析的AutoML平台,它将多种AutoML方法集成到一个统一的框架中。自动向用户提供用于分析、解释和设计生物序列的相关技术。BioAutoMATED预测基因调控、肽-药物相互作用和聚糖注释,并设计优化的合成生物学成分,揭示显著的序列特征。通过自动化序列建模,BioAutoMATED使生命科学家能够更容易地将ML纳入他们的工作中。
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BioAutoMATED: An end-to-end automated machine learning tool for explanation and design of biological sequences.

The design choices underlying machine-learning (ML) models present important barriers to entry for many biologists who aim to incorporate ML in their research. Automated machine-learning (AutoML) algorithms can address many challenges that come with applying ML to the life sciences. However, these algorithms are rarely used in systems and synthetic biology studies because they typically do not explicitly handle biological sequences (e.g., nucleotide, amino acid, or glycan sequences) and cannot be easily compared with other AutoML algorithms. Here, we present BioAutoMATED, an AutoML platform for biological sequence analysis that integrates multiple AutoML methods into a unified framework. Users are automatically provided with relevant techniques for analyzing, interpreting, and designing biological sequences. BioAutoMATED predicts gene regulation, peptide-drug interactions, and glycan annotation, and designs optimized synthetic biology components, revealing salient sequence characteristics. By automating sequence modeling, BioAutoMATED allows life scientists to incorporate ML more readily into their work.

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来源期刊
Cell Systems
Cell Systems Medicine-Pathology and Forensic Medicine
CiteScore
16.50
自引率
1.10%
发文量
84
审稿时长
42 days
期刊介绍: In 2015, Cell Systems was founded as a platform within Cell Press to showcase innovative research in systems biology. Our primary goal is to investigate complex biological phenomena that cannot be simply explained by basic mathematical principles. While the physical sciences have long successfully tackled such challenges, we have discovered that our most impactful publications often employ quantitative, inference-based methodologies borrowed from the fields of physics, engineering, mathematics, and computer science. We are committed to providing a home for elegant research that addresses fundamental questions in systems biology.
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