[智利老年人的主观幸福感、健康状况、功能能力和社会参与]。

IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Revista medica de Chile Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI:10.4067/S0034-98872022000801010
Luis Sarmiento Loayza
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:智利目前正在更新《积极老龄化综合政策》,该政策确立了老年人主观幸福感、自我感知健康、功能状态和社会参与之间的正相关关系。目的:研究智利老年人主观幸福感、总体健康、功能状态和社会参与之间的关系。材料与方法:在一项横断面观察性研究中,2031名60岁及以上的人被纳入2016-2017年国民健康调查(ENS)。本研究包括相关变量之间的相关性分析,以及以主观幸福感为响应变量的二项逻辑回归,以及结构方程技术(SEM)的应用。结果:主观幸福感与自我感知健康(Rho = 0.370)、功能状态(Rho = 0.360)和社会参与(Rho = 0.290)呈正相关。然而,在logistic回归分析中,只有自我感知健康(OR = 0.293)和功能状态(OR = 0.932)对主观幸福感具有预测能力。结论:自我感知健康和功能在老年人幸福感中的相关性,加强了在该年龄组综合政策框架内改善卫生保健的必要性。
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[Subjective well-being, health status, functional capacity and social participation in Chilean older people].

Background: Chile is currently updating the Comprehensive Policy on Positive Aging, which establishes a positive association between Subjective Well-being, Self-perceived Health, Functional status, and Social Participation in older people.

Aim: To study the relationship between Subjective Well-being, General Health, Functional status, and Social Participation in older people in Chile.

Material and methods: In a cross-sectional observational study, 2.031 people aged 60 years and over were included in the National Health Survey 2016-2017 (ENS). The study included analysis of correlations between the relevant variables, in addition to binomial logistic regression with Subjective Well-being as a response variable, as well as the application of structural equation techniques (SEM).

Results: Subjective Well-being had a positive association with Self-perceived Health (Rho = 0.370), functional status (Rho = 0.360), and Social Participation (Rho = 0.290). However, in the logistic regression analysis only Self-perceived Health (OR = 0.293) and Functional status (OR = 0.932) had predictive capacity for Subjective Well-being.

Conclusions: The relevance of Self-perceived Health and Functionality in the sensation of Well-being among older people, reinforces the need to improve health care within a framework of a comprehensive policy for this age group.

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来源期刊
Revista medica de Chile
Revista medica de Chile 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
16.70%
发文量
75
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: La Revista Médica de Chile publica trabajos originales sobre temas de interés médico y de Ciencias Biomédicas, dando preferencia a los relacionados con la Medicina Interna y sus especialidades derivadas. Publicada mensualmente, desde 1872, por la Sociedad Médica de Santiago. La abreviatura de su título es Rev Med Chile, que debe ser usado en bibliografías, notas al pié de página, leyendas y referencias bibliográficas.
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