这是在测量什么?评论Gatner et al.(2022)。

Edelyn Verona, Keanan Joyner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在他们的犯罪成本估算中,Gatner等人(2022)得出结论,在美国(US)和加拿大,精神病性人格障碍(PPD)与数十亿美元的犯罪成本有关。Gatner等人的分析远远超出了对PPD的成本估算,而刑事司法系统对精神病的负担多年来一直没有明确说明。尽管如此,在目前的评论中,我们在他们的分析中发现了两个广泛的问题,这些问题促使人们在解释研究结果及其潜在的适用性时保持谨慎:(a)构成PPD估计基础的精神病的概念化,以及(b) Gatner等人所做的犯罪成本估计的假设。可疑的假设和对美国与加拿大刑事司法背景的关注减少,限制了这些估计能够产生有用的政策影响的程度,反而可能使对犯罪和PPD的误解长期存在。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c) 2023 APA,版权所有)。
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What is this measuring? Comment on Gatner et al. (2022).

In their crime cost estimation, Gatner et al. (2022) conclude that psychopathic personality disorder (PPD) is associated with billions of dollars of crime costs in the United States (US) and Canada. Gatner et al.'s analysis goes far in putting a cost estimate to PPD, when the burden of psychopathy for the criminal justice system has been unspecified for years. Nonetheless, in the present commentary, we identify two broad problems with their analyses that motivate caution in the interpretation of the findings and their potential applicability: (a) the conceptualization of psychopathy that formed the bases for estimates of PPD, and (b) the assumptions underlying crime cost estimates made by Gatner et al. The questionable assumptions and diminished focus on the criminal justice context in the US versus Canada limit the extent to which these estimates can produce useful policy implications and may instead perpetuate misconceptions of crime and PPD. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

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