壳聚糖-甲基咪唑纳米颗粒对骨折愈合和镇痛作用的评估和评价:大鼠模型的临床前研究

IF 3.8 4区 工程技术 Q1 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS IET nanobiotechnology Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI:10.1049/nbt2.12131
Li Yin, Liyong Yuan, Chunling Peng, Qionghua Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了评估壳聚糖-甲基咪唑纳米颗粒的骨折愈合和镇痛潜力,采用离子化凝胶法制备了纳米颗粒。对纳米颗粒的粒径、zeta电位、多分散性指数、负载效率、表面特性和药物释放性能进行了评价。测定了卡拉胶诱导的关节炎雄性Wister大鼠的镇痛活性。进一步研究股骨骨折愈合效能、力学测试、影像学检查及骨组织。载药率为11.38% ~ 17.45%,粒径为140 ~ 220 nm, zeta电位为19.12 ~ 23.14 mV,呈球形,外观光滑。纳米颗粒在较长时间内表现出持续释放行为。在具有良好骨折愈合潜力的纳米颗粒治疗的动物中,观察到近4倍的水肿抑制。用纳米颗粒处理的股骨需要更大的力才能骨折。纳米颗粒显著改善了强度和愈合过程。组织病理学研究显示了纳米颗粒在愈合过程中的潜力。该研究证实了纳米颗粒在骨折愈合和增强镇痛活性方面的潜力。
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Assessment and evaluation of Chitosan-Metamizole nanoparticles for the fracture healing and analgesic effect: Preclinical study in rat model

To assess and evaluate Chitosan-Metamizole nanoparticles for fracture healing and analgesic potential, nanoparticles were formulated using the ionotropic gelation method. The nanoparticles were evaluated for particle size, zeta potential, polydispersity index, loading efficiency, surface characteristics and drug release properties. The analgesic activity was determined in carrageenan-induced arthritic male Wister rats. Further fracture healing potency, mechanical testing, radiographic examination and bone histology of the femur were studied. The drug loading efficiency of 11.38%–17.45%, particle size of 140–220 nm, and zeta potential of 19.12–23.14 mV were observed with a spherical, smooth appearance. Nanoparticles showed sustained release behaviour over a longer period. Nearly 4-fold inhibition of oedema was observed in animals treated with nanoparticles with excellent fracture healing potential. The femurs treated with nanoparticles required greater force to fracture. Nanoparticles significantly improved the strength and healing process. Histopathological studies showed the potential of nanoparticles in the healing process. The study confirmed the potential of nanoparticles in fracture healing and enhancement of analgesic activity.

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来源期刊
IET nanobiotechnology
IET nanobiotechnology 工程技术-纳米科技
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
34
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Electrical and electronic engineers have a long and illustrious history of contributing new theories and technologies to the biomedical sciences. This includes the cable theory for understanding the transmission of electrical signals in nerve axons and muscle fibres; dielectric techniques that advanced the understanding of cell membrane structures and membrane ion channels; electron and atomic force microscopy for investigating cells at the molecular level. Other engineering disciplines, along with contributions from the biological, chemical, materials and physical sciences, continue to provide groundbreaking contributions to this subject at the molecular and submolecular level. Our subject now extends from single molecule measurements using scanning probe techniques, through to interactions between cells and microstructures, micro- and nano-fluidics, and aspects of lab-on-chip technologies. The primary aim of IET Nanobiotechnology is to provide a vital resource for academic and industrial researchers operating in this exciting cross-disciplinary activity. We can only achieve this by publishing cutting edge research papers and expert review articles from the international engineering and scientific community. To attract such contributions we will exercise a commitment to our authors by ensuring that their manuscripts receive rapid constructive peer opinions and feedback across interdisciplinary boundaries. IET Nanobiotechnology covers all aspects of research and emerging technologies including, but not limited to: Fundamental theories and concepts applied to biomedical-related devices and methods at the micro- and nano-scale (including methods that employ electrokinetic, electrohydrodynamic, and optical trapping techniques) Micromachining and microfabrication tools and techniques applied to the top-down approach to nanobiotechnology Nanomachining and nanofabrication tools and techniques directed towards biomedical and biotechnological applications (e.g. applications of atomic force microscopy, scanning probe microscopy and related tools) Colloid chemistry applied to nanobiotechnology (e.g. cosmetics, suntan lotions, bio-active nanoparticles) Biosynthesis (also known as green synthesis) of nanoparticles; to be considered for publication, research papers in this area must be directed principally towards biomedical research and especially if they encompass in vivo models or proofs of concept. We welcome papers that are application-orientated or offer new concepts of substantial biomedical importance Techniques for probing cell physiology, cell adhesion sites and cell-cell communication Molecular self-assembly, including concepts of supramolecular chemistry, molecular recognition, and DNA nanotechnology Societal issues such as health and the environment Special issues. Call for papers: Smart Nanobiosensors for Next-generation Biomedical Applications - https://digital-library.theiet.org/files/IET_NBT_CFP_SNNBA.pdf Selected extended papers from the International conference of the 19th Asian BioCeramic Symposium - https://digital-library.theiet.org/files/IET_NBT_CFP_ABS.pdf
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