流行病引发的远程工作挑战和策略。

IF 1.6 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Occupational Health Science Pub Date : 2023-05-20 DOI:10.1007/s41542-023-00151-1
Tomika W Greer, Stephanie C Payne, Rebecca J Thompson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在新冠肺炎大流行之前,远程工作是一种既定的自由裁量做法,有大量的研究。然而,新冠肺炎大流行迫使以前从未在家工作过的人这样做。我们的两波描述性调查提供了大约400名远程工作者在大流行前两到三个月经历的历史快照。我们探讨了这种经历与那些以前做过远程工作的人、那些家里有孩子的人和那些负有监督责任的人有何不同。这些数据暴露了远程工作的挑战和特定于疫情的挑战。研究结果支持了远程工作者主动实施策略以调整他们的边界和关系以满足他们的需求的工作制定理论(Biron等人,《人事评论》,2022)。数据还显示,尽管实施了自我护理、休息和心理重建等策略,但两个月后,员工仍在挣扎。这项研究提供了详细的证据,证明了疫情导致的远程工作与传统的远程工作不同,并提供了疫情导致远程工作调整时间段的一些初步证据。补充信息:在线版本包含补充材料,可访问10.1007/s41542-023-00151-1。
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Pandemic-Induced Telework Challenges and Strategies.

Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, telework was an established discretionary practice with a considerable amount of research. However, the COVID-19 pandemic forced people who had never worked from home before to do so. Our two-wave descriptive investigation provides a historical snapshot of what approximately 400 teleworkers experienced in the first two to three months of the pandemic. We explored how this experience differed for those who had previously teleworked, those who had children in their home, and those who had supervisory responsibilities. The data exposed telework challenges and pandemic-specific challenges. The results support job crafting theories that teleworkers proactively implement strategies to adjust their boundaries and relationships to meet their need (Biron et al., Personnel Review, 2022). The data also revealed that employees were still struggling two months later, despite implementing strategies like self-care, taking breaks, and psychological reframing. This research provides detailed evidence of how pandemic-induced telework is not the same as traditional telework and some initial evidence of the pandemic-induced telework adjustment time period.

Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s41542-023-00151-1.

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