【临床质量管理——以流感疫苗接种为例的全科实践方法】。

Vera Souhrada, Mirjam Zrenner, Emmily Schaubroeck, Marco Roos, Thomas Kühlein
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摘要

我们将临床质量管理理解为临床领域的质量管理。2020年,可能是由于冠状病毒大流行,与前几年相比,更多的患者要求接种流感疫苗,因此很明显,高风险患者将短缺。为了解决这个问题,我们启动了CQG流程。这篇文章显然不是一篇研究文章,而是对CQG过程的示例性描述,旨在作为激励和讨论。我们启动了以下过程:(1)评估目前的状态,(2)已经要求接种疫苗的患者被优先考虑并首先接种疫苗,以及(3)通过电话联系并接种不在名单上的高危患者。我们选择60岁以上的慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)患者作为最高优先级组的指标。一开始,在我们的38名COPD患者中,只有3人(8%)接种了流感疫苗。在对要求接种疫苗的高危人群进行优先排序和接种疫苗后,我们38名COPD患者中有25人(66%)接种了疫苗。在接到不在名单上的高危患者的电话后,28名(74%)患者接种了疫苗。这意味着疫苗接种覆盖率从8%增加到74%,接近世界卫生组织(世界卫生组织)建议的接种率。在疫情期间,家庭医生偶尔不得不应对资源短缺的问题,并制定公平分配资源的策略。不仅在这种情况下,CQG值得付出努力。电子病历的提供者可以改进列表查询的生成。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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[Clinical quality governance-a practical approach in general practice with the example of influenza vaccination].

We understand clinical quality governance (CQG) as quality management in the clinical domain. In 2020, presumably due to the coronavirus pandemic, more patients requested to be vaccinated against influenza as compared to previous years so that it became apparent that there would be a shortage for high-risk patients. To meet the problem, we started a CQG process. This article is explicitly not a research article but an exemplary description of a CQG process intended as a stimulus and for discussion. We initiated the following process: (1) evaluation of the present state, (2) patients who already had requested a vaccination were prioritized and vaccinated first, and (3) contacting via telephone and vaccination of high-risk patients not on the list. We chose patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) older than 60 years as an indicator for the group of highest priority. In the beginning only 3 (8%) of our 38 patients with COPD were vaccinated against influenza. After prioritization and vaccination of the high-risk collective in the list of those who had requested to be vaccinated, 25 (66%) of our 38 patients with COPD were vaccinated. After a phone call of high-risk patients not on the list, 28 (74%) patients were vaccinated. This represents an increase of vaccination coverage from 8% to 74% which is close to the rate recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). In times of a pandemic, family physicians occasionally have to deal with a scarcity of resources and have to develop strategies for fair resource allocation. Not only in this context is CQG worth the effort. The generation of list queries could be improved by the providers of electronic patient records.

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[Clinical quality governance-a practical approach in general practice with the example of influenza vaccination]. [MICHELLE trial: fewer thromboembolic events with continued anticoagulation after hospital discharge of COVID-19 patients?] Erratum zu: Kinder und Jugendliche zeigen andere Post-COVID-Symptome als Erwachsene: Morbidität nach COVID-19-Erkrankung. [Children and adolescents develop different post-COVID symptoms compared to adults]. Nachrichten des Deutschen Hausärzteverbands (HÄV).
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