对攻击性、躯体症状、物质使用和痛苦耐受性之间的状态和特质水平的关联进行建模。

IF 2.7 2区 心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Aggressive Behavior Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI:10.1002/ab.22096
Yang Yang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前的研究考察了心理和身体攻击与躯体症状、酒精和药物使用的状态和特征水平关联,并测试了痛苦耐受性对这些关联的影响,同时控制了压力、性别和少数民族地位。采用自然观察法,以245名大学生为样本,在三个时间点收集数据,间隔两周。随机截距交叉滞后面板模型用于从人与人之间(潜在特征水平)的关联中分解人内效应(自回归和交叉滞后效应)。研究结果表明,在时间1(T1)和时间2(T2)之间存在心理攻击的自回归效应,在T1和T2之间存在身体攻击的自相关效应。在T2和时间3(T3),心理攻击性和躯体症状之间存在双向关联,其中T2心理攻击性预测T3躯体症状和vera。T1药物使用预测了T2的身体攻击,而T2又预测了T3的躯体症状,这表明身体攻击是早期药物使用和后期躯体症状之间的中介。痛苦承受能力分别与心理攻击和身体症状呈负相关,这种影响在不同的时间场合没有差异。研究结果表明,将身体健康纳入预防和干预心理攻击的重要性。临床医生也可以考虑将心理攻击纳入身体症状或身体健康的筛查中。用于增强痛苦耐受性的经验支持治疗成分可能有助于减轻心理攻击和身体症状。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Modeling state- and trait-level associations between aggression, somatic symptoms, substance use, and distress tolerance

The current study examined the state- and trait-level associations of psychological and physical aggression to somatic symptoms, and alcohol and drug use and tested the influence of distress tolerance on these associations, while controlling for stress, sex, and minority status. A naturalistic observation was used to collect data with a sample of 245 college students at three time points with 2 weeks apart. Random-intercept cross-lagged panel models were used to disaggregate within-person effects (autoregressive and cross-lagged effects) from the between-person (latent trait-level) associations. The findings revealed that there were autoregressive effects of psychological aggression between Time 1 (T1) and Time 2 (T2) and of physical aggression between T1 and T2. There was a bidirectional association between psychological aggression and somatic symptoms at T2 and Time 3 (T3), in which T2 psychological aggression predicted T3 somatic symptoms and verse vera. T1 drug use predicted T2 physical aggression, which in turn predicted T3 somatic symptoms, indicating physical aggression being a mediator between earlier drug use and later somatic symptoms. Distress tolerance was negatively associated with psychological aggression and somatic symptoms, respectively, and such an influence did not differ across time occasions. The findings indicated the importance of incorporating physical health in the prevention and intervention of psychological aggression. Clinicians may also consider including psychological aggression in the screening of somatic symptoms or physical health. Empirical-supported therapy components for enhancing distress tolerance may help mitigate psychological aggression and somatic symptoms.

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来源期刊
Aggressive Behavior
Aggressive Behavior 医学-行为科学
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
3.40%
发文量
52
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Aggressive Behavior will consider manuscripts in the English language concerning the fields of Animal Behavior, Anthropology, Ethology, Psychiatry, Psychobiology, Psychology, and Sociology which relate to either overt or implied conflict behaviors. Papers concerning mechanisms underlying or influencing behaviors generally regarded as aggressive and the physiological and/or behavioral consequences of being subject to such behaviors will fall within the scope of the journal. Review articles will be considered as well as empirical and theoretical articles. Aggressive Behavior is the official journal of the International Society for Research on Aggression.
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