{"title":"在日本分离的针叶树苗和块根菌丝体菌株之间通过离体合成形成的外生菌根的形态特征。","authors":"Keisuke Obase","doi":"10.47371/mycosci.2021.11.002","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Seedlings of <i>Pinus densiflora</i> and <i>Abies sachalinensis</i> were inoculated with <i>Tuber</i> mycelial strains of the Puberulum clade <i>in vitro</i> to examine the morphological characteristics of their ectomycorrhizas. Axenically germinated seedlings were inoculated with the mycelia of five taxa from the Puberulum clade and grown in glass jars for 4 mo in an illuminated incubator. The seedlings were successfully colonized by the inoculated <i>Tuber</i> strains, as confirmed by the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer barcoding of the synthesized ectomycorrhizas. The ectomycorrhizas were characterized by a pale yellow to brown color, short needle-shaped cystidia, and net-like hyphal arrangement, and epidermoid cells on the mantle surface; notably, these features are similar to the ectomycorrhizas of various Puberulum clade members. As the ectomycorrhizas of different <i>Tuber</i> species are indistinguishable by morphological characters, molecular techniques are necessary to identify ectomycorrhizas formed by <i>Tuber</i> species within the Puberulum clade.</p>","PeriodicalId":18780,"journal":{"name":"Mycoscience","volume":"63 1","pages":"39-44"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/d4/4b/MYC-63-039.PMC10045830.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Morphological characteristics of ectomycorrhizas formed by <i>in vitro</i> synthesis between conifer seedlings and <i>Tuber</i> mycelial strains of the Puberulum clade isolated in Japan.\",\"authors\":\"Keisuke Obase\",\"doi\":\"10.47371/mycosci.2021.11.002\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Seedlings of <i>Pinus densiflora</i> and <i>Abies sachalinensis</i> were inoculated with <i>Tuber</i> mycelial strains of the Puberulum clade <i>in vitro</i> to examine the morphological characteristics of their ectomycorrhizas. Axenically germinated seedlings were inoculated with the mycelia of five taxa from the Puberulum clade and grown in glass jars for 4 mo in an illuminated incubator. The seedlings were successfully colonized by the inoculated <i>Tuber</i> strains, as confirmed by the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer barcoding of the synthesized ectomycorrhizas. The ectomycorrhizas were characterized by a pale yellow to brown color, short needle-shaped cystidia, and net-like hyphal arrangement, and epidermoid cells on the mantle surface; notably, these features are similar to the ectomycorrhizas of various Puberulum clade members. As the ectomycorrhizas of different <i>Tuber</i> species are indistinguishable by morphological characters, molecular techniques are necessary to identify ectomycorrhizas formed by <i>Tuber</i> species within the Puberulum clade.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":18780,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Mycoscience\",\"volume\":\"63 1\",\"pages\":\"39-44\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-01-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/d4/4b/MYC-63-039.PMC10045830.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Mycoscience\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.47371/mycosci.2021.11.002\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2022/1/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"MYCOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Mycoscience","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.47371/mycosci.2021.11.002","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2022/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"MYCOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Morphological characteristics of ectomycorrhizas formed by in vitro synthesis between conifer seedlings and Tuber mycelial strains of the Puberulum clade isolated in Japan.
Seedlings of Pinus densiflora and Abies sachalinensis were inoculated with Tuber mycelial strains of the Puberulum clade in vitro to examine the morphological characteristics of their ectomycorrhizas. Axenically germinated seedlings were inoculated with the mycelia of five taxa from the Puberulum clade and grown in glass jars for 4 mo in an illuminated incubator. The seedlings were successfully colonized by the inoculated Tuber strains, as confirmed by the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer barcoding of the synthesized ectomycorrhizas. The ectomycorrhizas were characterized by a pale yellow to brown color, short needle-shaped cystidia, and net-like hyphal arrangement, and epidermoid cells on the mantle surface; notably, these features are similar to the ectomycorrhizas of various Puberulum clade members. As the ectomycorrhizas of different Tuber species are indistinguishable by morphological characters, molecular techniques are necessary to identify ectomycorrhizas formed by Tuber species within the Puberulum clade.
期刊介绍:
Mycoscience is the official English-language journal of the Mycological Society of Japan and is issued bimonthly. Mycoscience publishes original research articles and reviews on various topics related to fungi including yeasts and other organisms that have traditionally been studied by mycologists. The research areas covered by Mycoscience extend from such purely scientific fields as systematics, evolution, phylogeny, morphology, ecology, physiology, biochemistry, genetics, and molecular biology, to agricultural, medical, and industrial applications. New and improved applications of well-established mycological techniques and methods are also covered.