屏幕上的社会生物学。社会生物学视角下的争议:做自然发生的事。

IF 0.7 1区 哲学 Q4 BIOLOGY Journal of the History of Biology Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-29 DOI:10.1007/s10739-023-09719-7
Cora Stuhrmann
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当1975年社会生物学辩论爆发时,社会生物学家和他们的批评者之间的激烈交流几乎有太多的贡献。1976年秋天,一部名为《社会生物学:顺其自然》的加拿大教育电影因其生动的视觉效果和令人发指的叙事而引发了进一步的争议。虽然评论家们声称这部电影是在教育环境中推进社会生物学议程的宣传工具,但社会生物学家很快就与这部电影拉开了距离,反过来又指责评论家们通过组织电影放映有意识地歪曲社会生物学。本文利用音频、视频、档案和已发表的资料,探索了《社会生物学:顺其自然》的复杂历史,并展示了关于这部电影的公众辩论如何反映整个社会生物学辩论的立场、争论和两极分化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Sociobiology on Screen. The Controversy Through the Lens of Sociobiology: Doing What Comes Naturally.

When the sociobiology debate erupted in 1975, there were almost too many contributions to the heated exchanges between sociobiologists and their critics to count. In the fall of 1976, a Canadian educational film entitled Sociobiology: Doing What Comes Naturally sparked further controversy due to its graphic visuals and outrageous narration. While critics claimed the film was a promotional tool to further the sociobiological agenda in educational settings, sociobiologists quickly distanced themselves from the film and, in turn, accused the critics of consciously misrepresenting sociobiology by organizing showings of the film. Using audio, video, archival, and published sources, this paper explores the complicated history of Sociobiology: Doing What Comes Naturally and demonstrates how the public debate about the film reflects the positions, polemics, and polarization of the sociobiology debate as a whole.

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来源期刊
Journal of the History of Biology
Journal of the History of Biology 生物-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
29
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of the History of Biology is devoted to the history of the life sciences, with additional interest and concern in philosophical and social issues confronting biology in its varying historical contexts. While all historical epochs are welcome, particular attention has been paid in recent years to developments during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. JHB is a recognized forum for scholarship on Darwin, but pieces that connect Darwinism with broader social and intellectual issues in the life sciences are especially encouraged. The journal serves both the working biologist who needs a full understanding of the historical and philosophical bases of the field and the historian of biology interested in following developments and making historiographical connections with the history of science.
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