击中他们的要害：革兰氏阴性细菌脂多糖作为疫苗靶点。

IF 8 1区生物学 Q1 MICROBIOLOGY Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews Pub Date : 2023-09-26 Epub Date: 2023-07-11 DOI:10.1128/mmbr.00045-22

Alan S Cross

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引用次数: 0

摘要

抗微生物耐药性（AMR）细菌的感染对进行外科手术、器官移植和治疗癌症等多种疾病的能力构成了越来越大的威胁。目前几乎没有新的抗菌药物正在研发中。针对AMR革兰氏阴性菌的疫苗可以减少抗菌药物的使用并防止细菌传播。本文综述了基于脂多糖（LPS）的革兰氏阴性菌疫苗的起源、O多糖和LPS核心区作为潜在疫苗靶点的作用、新疫苗技术的发展及其在当前疫苗开发中的应用。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Hit 'em Where It Hurts: Gram-Negative Bacterial Lipopolysaccharide as a Vaccine Target.

Infections with antimicrobial-resistant (AMR) bacteria pose an increasing threat to the ability to perform surgical procedures, organ transplantation, and treat cancer among many other medical conditions. There are few new antimicrobials in the development pipeline. Vaccines against AMR Gram-negative bacteria may reduce the use of antimicrobials and prevent bacterial transmission. This review traces the origins of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-based vaccines against Gram-negative bacteria, the role of O polysaccharides and LPS core regions as potential vaccine targets, the development of new vaccine technologies, and their application to vaccines in current development.

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来源期刊

Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 生物-微生物学

CiteScore

18.80

自引率

0.80%

发文量

期刊介绍： Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews (MMBR), a journal that explores the significance and interrelationships of recent discoveries in various microbiology fields, publishes review articles that help both specialists and nonspecialists understand and apply the latest findings in their own research. MMBR covers a wide range of topics in microbiology, including microbial ecology, evolution, parasitology, biotechnology, and immunology. The journal caters to scientists with diverse interests in all areas of microbial science and encompasses viruses, bacteria, archaea, fungi, unicellular eukaryotes, and microbial parasites. MMBR primarily publishes authoritative and critical reviews that push the boundaries of knowledge, appealing to both specialists and generalists. The journal often includes descriptive figures and tables to enhance understanding. Indexed/Abstracted in various databases such as Agricola, BIOSIS Previews, CAB Abstracts, Cambridge Scientific Abstracts, Chemical Abstracts Service, Current Contents- Life Sciences, EMBASE, Food Science and Technology Abstracts, Illustrata, MEDLINE, Science Citation Index Expanded (Web of Science), Summon, and Scopus, among others.