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引用次数: 0
摘要
背景:COVID- 19疾病引起医护人员严重焦虑。目的:探讨传染病焦虑水平与职业满意度的关系。方法:采用《疾病焦虑量表》(共4个亚组,共18个问题)和《职业满意度量表》(共2个亚组,共20个问题)调查传染病焦虑与职业满意度的关系。采用SPSS 26.0软件进行统计分析。结果:共纳入395名护士。参与者的平均年龄为33岁,其中63%是女性。约35.4%的参与者在家庭或亲密环境中因COVID-19大流行而死亡。结果表明,83%的护士有传染病焦虑症。职业满意度与疫情焦虑水平(p = 0.005, r = 0.560)、疫情焦虑水平(p = 0.01, r = 0.525)、经济焦虑水平(p = 0.001, r = -0.473)、检疫焦虑水平(p = 0.003, r = -0.503)、社会焦虑水平(p = 0.003, r = -0.507)呈负相关。工作满意度(t = 0.286, p = 0.08)与流行焦虑(t = 1.312, p = 0.06)在性别上无显著差异。结论:大多数卫生保健专业人员感到严重焦虑,特别是在大流行期间。
Behind COVID-19 pandemic backstage: anxiety and healthcare workers.
Background: COVID- 19 disease causes serious anxiety in healthcare workers.
Objective: This study was carried out to determine the relationship between the anxiety level of epidemic diseases and occupational satisfaction.
Method: The "Disease Anxiety Scale," which consists of four subgroups and a total of 18 questions, and the "Vocational Satisfaction Scale," which consists of two subgroups and 20 questions, were utilized to investigate the relationship between epidemic disease anxiety and occupational satisfaction. The statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS 26.0 program.
Results: A total of 395 nurses were included in the study. The mean age of the participants was 33, and 63% were women. About 35.4% of the participants had deaths due to the COVID-19 pandemic in their family or close environment. It was determined that 83% of the nurses have a pandemic disease anxiety. Occupational satisfaction and epidemic anxiety level (p = 0.005, r = 0.560), pandemic (p = 0.01, r = 0.525), economic (p = 0.001, r = -0.473), quarantine (p = 0.003, r = -0.503), and social life (p = 0.003, r = -0.507) were found to be negatively correlated. There was no significant difference between job satisfaction (t = 0.286, p = 0.08) and epidemic anxiety (t = 1.312, p = 0.06) in terms of gender.
Conclusion: Most health-care professionals experience serious anxiety, especially during the pandemic period.
期刊介绍:
Cirugía y Cirujanoses exponente del desarrollo académico, científico, médico, quirúrgico y tecnológico en materia de salud en México y en el ámbito internacional. Es una revista bimestral, open access, revisada por pares, que publica en español y en inglés (traducido sin coste para los autores) artículos científicos originales, casos clínicos, artículos de revisión de interés general y cartas al editor. Los artículos se seleccionan y publican siguiendo un riguroso análisis, de acuerdo con los estándares internacionalmente aceptados. Sus espacios están abiertos a los académicos, así como a todo miembro de la comunidad médica que manifieste interés por utilizar este foro para publicar sus trabajos.