分解健康和财富的社会风险偏好

IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Journal of Health Economics Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2023.102757
Arthur E. Attema , Olivier L'Haridon , Gijs van de Kuilen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究报告了第一个人工现场实验的结果,该实验旨在测量对社会风险不同组成部分的厌恶程度,这是一个大型的、具有人口统计学代表性的样本。我们确定了对健康和财富损失和收益的社会风险偏好,并将这些态度分解为四个不同的维度:个人风险、集体风险、事后不平等和事前不平等。非参数分析的结果表明,在得失方面,对风险和不平等的厌恶是对健康和财富结果的平均偏好。对风险和不平等厌恶程度的参数分解表明,答复者反对事后和事前在健康和财富方面的损益不平等。同样,答复者反对集体风险,但对个人风险持中立态度,这突出了在管理社会健康和财富风险时考虑社会风险偏好的不同组成部分的重要性。
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Decomposing social risk preferences for health and wealth

This study reports the results of the first artefactual field experiment designed to measure the prevalence of aversion toward different components of social risks in a large and demographically representative sample. We identify social risk preferences for health and wealth for losses and gains, and decompose these attitudes into four different dimensions: individual risk, collective risk, ex-post inequality, and ex-ante inequality. The results of a non-parametric analysis suggest that aversion to risk and inequality is the mean preference for outcomes in health and wealth in the domain of gains and losses. A parametric decomposition of aversion to risk and inequality shows that respondents are averse to ex-post and ex-ante inequality in health and wealth for gains and losses. Likewise, respondents are averse to collective risk, but neutral to individual risk, which highlights the importance of considering different components of social risk preferences when managing social health and wealth risks.

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来源期刊
Journal of Health Economics
Journal of Health Economics 医学-卫生保健
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
2.90%
发文量
96
审稿时长
49 days
期刊介绍: This journal seeks articles related to the economics of health and medical care. Its scope will include the following topics: Production and supply of health services; Demand and utilization of health services; Financing of health services; Determinants of health, including investments in health and risky health behaviors; Economic consequences of ill-health; Behavioral models of demanders, suppliers and other health care agencies; Evaluation of policy interventions that yield economic insights; Efficiency and distributional aspects of health policy; and such other topics as the Editors may deem appropriate.
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