{"title":"语义错述的分类:一个词嵌入模型的优化。","authors":"Katy McKinney-Bock, Steven Bedrick","doi":"10.18653/v1/w19-2007","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In clinical assessment of people with aphasia, impairment in the ability to recall and produce words for objects (<i>anomia</i>) is assessed using a confrontation naming task, where a target stimulus is viewed and a corresponding label is spoken by the participant. Vector space word embedding models have had inital results in assessing semantic similarity of target-production pairs in order to automate scoring of this task; however, the resulting models are also highly dependent upon training parameters. To select an optimal family of models, we fit a beta regression model to the distribution of performance metrics on a set of 2,880 grid search models and evaluate the resultant first- and second-order effects to explore how parameterization affects model performance. Comparing to SimLex-999, we show that clinical data can be used in an evaluation task with comparable optimal parameter settings as standard NLP evaluation datasets.</p>","PeriodicalId":74542,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the conference. Association for Computational Linguistics. North American Chapter. Meeting","volume":"2019 RepEval","pages":"52-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10328545/pdf/nihms-1908531.pdf","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Classification of Semantic Paraphasias: Optimization of a Word Embedding Model.\",\"authors\":\"Katy McKinney-Bock, Steven Bedrick\",\"doi\":\"10.18653/v1/w19-2007\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>In clinical assessment of people with aphasia, impairment in the ability to recall and produce words for objects (<i>anomia</i>) is assessed using a confrontation naming task, where a target stimulus is viewed and a corresponding label is spoken by the participant. Vector space word embedding models have had inital results in assessing semantic similarity of target-production pairs in order to automate scoring of this task; however, the resulting models are also highly dependent upon training parameters. To select an optimal family of models, we fit a beta regression model to the distribution of performance metrics on a set of 2,880 grid search models and evaluate the resultant first- and second-order effects to explore how parameterization affects model performance. Comparing to SimLex-999, we show that clinical data can be used in an evaluation task with comparable optimal parameter settings as standard NLP evaluation datasets.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":74542,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Proceedings of the conference. Association for Computational Linguistics. North American Chapter. Meeting\",\"volume\":\"2019 RepEval\",\"pages\":\"52-62\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-06-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10328545/pdf/nihms-1908531.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"3\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Proceedings of the conference. Association for Computational Linguistics. North American Chapter. Meeting\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w19-2007\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Proceedings of the conference. Association for Computational Linguistics. North American Chapter. Meeting","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w19-2007","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Classification of Semantic Paraphasias: Optimization of a Word Embedding Model.
In clinical assessment of people with aphasia, impairment in the ability to recall and produce words for objects (anomia) is assessed using a confrontation naming task, where a target stimulus is viewed and a corresponding label is spoken by the participant. Vector space word embedding models have had inital results in assessing semantic similarity of target-production pairs in order to automate scoring of this task; however, the resulting models are also highly dependent upon training parameters. To select an optimal family of models, we fit a beta regression model to the distribution of performance metrics on a set of 2,880 grid search models and evaluate the resultant first- and second-order effects to explore how parameterization affects model performance. Comparing to SimLex-999, we show that clinical data can be used in an evaluation task with comparable optimal parameter settings as standard NLP evaluation datasets.