总统演讲“多年来,我一直在思考科学博物馆的性质和功能”:弗兰克·舍伍德·泰勒和科学史的公众角色。

IF 0.7 1区 哲学 Q2 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE British Journal for the History of Science Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.1017/S0007087423000237
Tim Boon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

弗兰克·舍伍德·泰勒从1950年10月起担任伦敦科学博物馆馆长仅五年多。他是有史以来唯一一位担任该机构主任的科学历史学家,该机构一直在倡导科学和倡导历史之间走钢丝,在历史的不同时刻保持不同的平衡。1951年至1953年,他还是BSHS的主席。那么,当一位历史学家获得了美国著名的公共科学博物馆时,发生了什么呢?他的历史学家的训练和直觉在多大程度上影响了他担任导演期间的政策,从长远来看会产生什么影响?我认为,以这种特殊的情况为例,我们可以考虑博物馆对科学历史的描述与文化中其他可用的科学史书之间的关系。在这次讨论中,我借鉴了新的档案研究,考虑了历史在他1951年写的一篇关键政策文件中的作用。在总结他的遗产之前,我对其主要主题进行了分析和背景分析。
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Presidential Address 'Some years of cudgelling my brains about the nature and function of science museums': Frank Sherwood Taylor and the public role of the history of science.

Frank Sherwood Taylor was director of the Science Museum London for just over five years from October 1950. He was the only historian of science ever to have been director of this institution, which has always ridden a tightrope between advocacy of science and advocacy of its history, balancing differently at different points in its history. He was also president of the BSHS from 1951 to 1953. So what happened when a historian got his hands on the nation's pre-eminent public museum of science? To what extent did his historian's training and instincts affect his policies whilst director, and with what effect in the longer term? Taking this exceptional case, I suggest, enables us to consider how museum accounts of the past of science relate to historiographies of science otherwise available in the culture. In this discussion, drawing on new archival research, I consider the role of history within a key policy paper he wrote in 1951. I analyse and contextualize its main themes before considering, by way of conclusion, his legacy.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
12.50%
发文量
59
期刊介绍: This leading international journal publishes scholarly papers and review articles on all aspects of the history of science. History of science is interpreted widely to include medicine, technology and social studies of science. BJHS papers make important and lively contributions to scholarship and the journal has been an essential library resource for more than thirty years. It is also used extensively by historians and scholars in related fields. A substantial book review section is a central feature. There are four issues a year, comprising an annual volume of over 600 pages. Published for the British Society for the History of Science
期刊最新文献
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