阿拉伯世界学龄前儿童发育障碍患病率及危险因素:叙述性文献综述。

Omar H Almahmoud, Lubna Abushaikha
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引用次数: 2

摘要

目的:发育性残疾(dd)是一个全球性的儿童问题,其患病率正在上升,对低收入和中等收入国家的个人产生了不成比例的影响。然而,关于阿拉伯世界dd患病率的数据有限。本综述重点介绍了目前已知的阿拉伯世界学龄前儿童dd患病率和危险因素。方法:检索PubMed、Cochrane Library、Scopus、CINAHL、Science Direct、Google Scholar等关于阿拉伯世界学龄前儿童dd的出版物。文献中只确认了来自12个阿拉伯国家的14项研究。结果:阿拉伯世界学龄前儿童ddds的总体估计患病率为27.5%。一项对dd危险因素的分析表明,儿童相关、母亲和家庭相关因素是学龄前儿童发生dd的显著累积风险因素。产妇因素,如产前和围产期并发症,是最常见的危险因素。结论:阿拉伯世界学龄前儿童DD患病率明显较高,强调早期发现和诊断DD及其相关危险因素的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Prevalence and risk factors of developmental disabilities among preschool children in the Arab world: a narrative literature review.

Purpose: Developmental disabilities (DDs) are a global childhood problem whose prevalence is rising, with a disproportionate impact on individuals in low-and middle-income countries. However, data on the prevalence of DDs in the Arab world are limited. This review highlights what is currently known about the prevalence and risk factors of DDs in preschool children in the Arab world.

Methods: PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, CINAHL, Science Direct, and Google Scholar were searched for publications on DDs among preschool children in the Arab world. Only 14 studies were identified in the literature, from 12 Arab countries.

Results: The overall estimated prevalence of DDs among preschool children in the Arab world is 27.5%. An analysis of risk factors for DDs showed that child-related, maternal, and family-related factors account for a significant cumulative risk of developing DDs in preschool children. Maternal factors, such as antenatal and perinatal complications, were the most common risk factors.

Conclusion: The prevalence of DDs among preschoolers is significantly high in the Arab world, which emphasizes the importance of the early detection and diagnosis of DD, as well as its associated risk factors.

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来源期刊
Child Health Nursing Research
Child Health Nursing Research Medicine-Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
30
审稿时长
7 weeks
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