贝宁木栖多孔菌的新记录和条形码序列数据,以及关于其系统发育位置和分布的说明。

Fungal systematics and evolution Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-23 DOI:10.3114/fuse.2023.11.02
B A Olou, E Langer, L Ryvarden, F-S Krah, G B Hounwanou, M Piepenbring, N S Yorou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多孔菌等栖木真菌(WIF)物种极为丰富,作为分解者在森林生态系统的运作中发挥着至关重要的作用。尽管多孔菌非常重要,但我们对这些真菌的多样性和分布的了解总体上仍然很贫乏,尤其是在西非。为了增进我们的知识,我们在此总结了 2017 年至 2021 年间的野外采集结果,并介绍了 (i) 分类概述、(ii) 系统发育位置和 (iii) 附有彩色图片的栖息于林木中的多孔真菌图鉴。在实地采样活动中,我们采集了 647 个标本。根据形态特征和分子条形码数据,确定了隶属于 6 目 15 科 39 属的 76 种多孔菌类。在这 76 个物种中,30 个为西非新种,69 个为贝宁新种,并提出了两个新的组合 Fuscoporia beninensis 和 Megasporia minuta。通过这一总结,我们为进一步的研究提供了新的数据。引用:Olou BA, Langer E, Ryvarden L, Krah F-S, Hounwanou GB, Piepenbring M, Yorou NS (2023).贝宁木栖多孔菌的新记录和条形码序列数据及其系统发育位置和分布说明。真菌系统学与进化 11: 11-42. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2023.11.02.
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New records and barcode sequence data of wood-inhabiting polypores in Benin with notes on their phylogenetic placements and distribution.

Wood-inhabiting fungi (WIF), such as polypores, are extremely species-rich and play vital roles in the functioning of forest ecosystems as decomposers. Despite the importance of polypores, our knowledge of the diversity and distribution of these fungi is still poor in general and especially for West Africa. To advance our knowledge we here summarise results from field collections between 2017 and 2021 and present (i) a taxonomic overview, (ii) phylogenetic placements and (iii) an illustrated catalogue of wood-inhabiting polypore fungi with colour pictures. During the field sampling campaigns, we collected 647 specimens. Based on morphological characteristics and molecular barcode data, 76 polypore species belonging to six orders, 15 families and 39 genera were identified. Of the 76 species, 30 are new to the West Africa, 69 new to Benin, and two new combinations Fuscoporia beninensis and Megasporia minuta are proposed. With this summary, we provide new data for further research. Citation: Olou BA, Langer E, Ryvarden L, Krah F-S, Hounwanou GB, Piepenbring M, Yorou NS (2023). New records and barcode sequence data of wood-inhabiting polypores in Benin with notes on their phylogenetic placements and distribution. Fungal Systematics and Evolution 11: 11-42. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2023.11.02.

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