生育、堕胎和后悔:对凯特·格里斯利的回应。

IF 1.1 3区 哲学 Q3 ETHICS Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.1007/s11017-023-09611-9
Anthony McCarthy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

道德上或其他方面对堕胎的后悔是否表明堕胎在道德上或审慎上不值得选择?本文考察了Kate Greasley在这一领域的工作,她解释了堕胎妇女和生育妇女在后悔开放程度上的不对称。后者,就像14岁的德里克·帕菲特(Derek Parfit)故意怀孕一样,可能会觉得自己有责任不后悔自己的决定(在他们的情况下,是继续怀孕),并肯定自己孩子的生命。在Greasley的回应中,一个群体的证词证据不能仅仅因为另一群决策者可能不太可能后悔而被忽视。此外,如果对生育感到道德上的后悔并不常见,这并不是因为母亲有道德上的责任,就像Greasley所说的那样,不后悔即使是道德上错误的怀孕选择。相反,我们必须把对选择的评价和对这些选择的结果的评价分开,不管是积极的还是消极的。遗憾虽然不是绝对正确的,但它可以阐明选择中利害攸关的价值,对于某些类型的选择,应该更认真地对待遗憾形式的证明证据。
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Childbearing, abortion and regret: a response to Kate Greasley.

Is moral or other regret for abortion an indicator that abortion may not be morally or prudentially choice worthy? This paper examines the work of Kate Greasley in this area, who offers an explanation of any asymmetry in openness to regret between women who have abortions and women who give birth. The latter, not unlike Derek Parfit's 14-year-old who conceives deliberately, may feel duty-bound not to regret their decision (in their case, to continue their pregnancy) and to affirm the life of their child. In response to Greasley, testimonial evidence of one group cannot be dismissed simply because regret may be less available to another group of decision-makers. Moreover, if moral regret for childbearing is uncommon, this is not because mothers have a moral duty, as Greasley argues, not to regret even a morally mistaken choice to conceive. On the contrary, one must separate the evaluation of choices and of the results of these choices, whether positive or negative. Regret, while not infallible, can elucidate values at stake in choices, and testimonial evidence in the form of regret should be taken more seriously in regard to certain kinds of choice.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
14.30%
发文量
43
期刊介绍: AIMS & SCOPE Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics examines clinical judgment and reasoning, medical concepts such as health and disease, the philosophical basis of medical science, and the philosophical ethics of health care and biomedical research Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics is an international forum for interdisciplinary studies in the ethics of health care and in the philosophy and methodology of medical practice and biomedical research. Coverage in the philosophy of medicine includes the theoretical examination of clinical judgment and decision making; theories of health promotion and preventive care; the problems of medical language and knowledge acquisition; theory formation in medicine; analysis of the structure and dynamics of medical hypotheses and theories; discussion and clarification of basic medical concepts and issues; medical application of advanced methods in the philosophy of science, and the interplay between medicine and other scientific or social institutions. Coverage of ethics includes both clinical and research ethics, with an emphasis on underlying ethical theory rather than institutional or governmental policy analysis. All philosophical methods and orientations receive equal consideration. The journal pays particular attention to developing new methods and tools for analysis and understanding of the conceptual and ethical presuppositions of the medical sciences and health care processes. Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics publishes original scholarly articles, occasional special issues on important topics, and book reviews. Related subjects » Applied Ethics & Social Responsibility – Bioethics – Ethics – Epistemology & Philosophy of Science – Medical Ethics – Medicine – Philosophy – Philosophy of Medicine – Surgery
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