美国印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民的社区心理健康服务:协调循证实践和替代土著心理。

IF 17.8 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY Annual Review of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-080921-072950

Joseph P Gone

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引用次数: 1

摘要

这篇评论更新并扩展了Gone & Trimble(2012)先前对美国印第安人(AI)和阿拉斯加原住民(AN)心理健康的评论。首先，它定义了美国的AI/AN人口，并解释了半主权部落国家政治公民身份的重要性，这是对这一人口进行分类的主要原因。其次，它对人工智能/人工智能心理健康的已知情况进行了最新总结，并仔细记录了有关成瘾、创伤和自杀方面的社区不公平现象的反复发现。第三，本文回顾了2010年以来关于AI/AN社区精神卫生服务的主要文献，包括6项可识别的精神卫生治疗的随机对照试验。最后，它重新构想了人工智能/人工智能心理健康企业，以应对“替代本土心理”，将普遍存在的心理健康状况重新塑造为后殖民病理学，并通过本土化的治疗干预来利用后殖民的意义创造。最终，AI/AN部落国家必须自行决定如何采用、调整、整合或拒绝特定的心理健康治疗和服务，以实现更广泛的社区利益。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Community Mental Health Services for American Indians and Alaska Natives: Reconciling Evidence-Based Practice and Alter-Native Psy-ence.

This review updates and extends Gone & Trimble's (2012) prior review of American Indian (AI) and Alaska Native (AN) mental health. First, it defines AI/AN populations in the USA, with an explanation of the importance of political citizenship in semisovereign Tribal Nations as primary for categorizing this population. Second, it presents an updated summary of what is known about AI/AN mental health, with careful notation of recurrent findings concerning community inequities in addiction, trauma, and suicide. Third, this article reviews key literature about AI/AN community mental health services appearing since 2010, including six randomized controlled trials of recognizable mental health treatments. Finally, it reimagines the AI/AN mental health enterprise in response to an "alter-Native psy-ence," which recasts prevalent mental health conditions as postcolonial pathologies and harnesses postcolonial meaning-making through Indigenized therapeutic interventions. Ultimately, AI/AN Tribal Nations must determine for themselves how to adopt, adapt, integrate, or refuse specific mental health treatments and services for wider community benefit.

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来源期刊

Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 医学-心理学

CiteScore

31.50

自引率

0.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Annual Review of Clinical Psychology is a publication that has been available since 2005. It offers comprehensive reviews on significant developments in the field of clinical psychology and psychiatry. The journal covers various aspects including research, theory, and the application of psychological principles to address recognized disorders such as schizophrenia, mood, anxiety, childhood, substance use, cognitive, and personality disorders. Additionally, the articles also touch upon broader issues that cut across the field, such as diagnosis, treatment, social policy, and cross-cultural and legal issues. Recently, the current volume of this journal has transitioned from a gated access model to an open access format through the Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program. All articles published in this volume are now available under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY), allowing for widespread distribution and use. The journal is also abstracted and indexed in various databases including Scopus, Science Citation Index Expanded, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Academic Search, among others.