自我报告的短睡眠时间和长睡眠时间、睡眠债务和失眠与几种类型的感染有关:来自挪威基于实践的全科实践研究网络PraksisNett的结果

Q1 Medicine Sleep Medicine: X Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI:10.1016/j.sleepx.2023.100074

Bjørn Bjorvatn , Guri Rørtveit , Ingrid Rebnord , Siri Waage , Knut Erik Emberland , Ingeborg Forthun

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的评估自我报告的感染与睡眠时间、睡眠债务、慢性失眠和失眠严重程度之间的关系。方法从挪威全科医学研究网络招募1023名参与者，进行横断面在线调查，调查内容包括睡眠习惯和失眠症状（卑尔根失眠量表（BIS）和失眠严重程度指数（ISI）），以及他们在过去三个月内是否经历过各种感染。采用卡方检验和逻辑回归分析数据，并对相关混杂因素进行调整。结果自我报告的睡眠时间短（＜6h）与喉咙感染（OR=1.60）、耳朵感染（OR=2.92）、流感样疾病（OR=1.81）和胃肠道感染（OR=1.91）的几率增加显著相关，而睡眠时间长（＞9h）与喉咙（OR=3.33）和耳朵感染（OR=5.82）的几率升高相关，相比之下，睡眠时间分别为6-9小时。睡眠债务>；与无睡眠不足相比，2小时与普通感冒（OR=1.67）、喉咙感染（OR=2.58）、耳朵感染（OR=0.84）、鼻窦炎（OR=2.15）、肺炎/支气管炎（OR=3.97）、流感样疾病（OR=2.66）、皮肤感染（OR=2.15）和胃肠道感染（OR/2.80）的几率增加有关。失眠（基于BIS和ISI）与喉咙感染（OR=2.06，2.55）、耳朵感染（OR=2.43，2.45）、鼻窦炎（OR=1.82，1.80）、肺炎/支气管炎（OR=2.23，3.59）、流感样疾病（OR=1.77，1.90）、皮肤感染（OR=1.64，2.06）、胃肠道感染（OR=1.94，3.23）、，和眼部感染（OR=1.99，2.95）。结论这些新发现支持了睡眠不足或睡眠问题的人感染风险增加的观点。

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Self-reported short and long sleep duration, sleep debt and insomnia are associated with several types of infections: Results from the Norwegian practice-based research network in general practice – PraksisNett

Objective

The objective was to assess the association between self-reported infections and sleep duration, sleep debt, chronic insomnia, and insomnia severity.

Methods

In total, 1023 participants were recruited from the Norwegian practice-based research network in general practice to a cross-sectional online survey with validated questions about sleep habits and insomnia symptoms (Bergen Insomnia Scale (BIS) and Insomnia Severity Index (ISI)), and whether they had experienced various infections during the last three months. Data were analyzed with chi-square tests and logistic regressions with adjustment for relevant confounders.

Results

Self-reported short sleep duration (<6 h) was significantly associated with increased odds of throat infection (OR = 1.60), ear infection (OR = 2.92), influenzalike illness (OR = 1.81) and gastrointestinal infection (OR = 1.91) whereas long sleep duration (>9 h) was associated with increased odds of throat (OR = 3.33) and ear infections (OR = 5.82), compared to sleep duration of 6–9 h, respectively. Sleep debt of >2 h was associated with increased odds of the common cold (OR = 1.67), throat infection (OR = 2.58), ear infection (OR = 2.84), sinusitis (OR = 2.15), pneumonia/bronchitis (OR = 3.97), influenzalike illness (OR = 2.66), skin infection (OR = 2.15), and gastrointestinal infection (OR = 2.80), compared to no sleep debt. Insomnia (based on BIS and ISI) was associated with throat infection (OR = 2.06, 2.55), ear infection (OR = 2.43, 2.45), sinusitis (OR = 1.82, 1.80), pneumonia/bronchitis (OR = 2.23, 3.59), influenzalike illness (OR = 1.77, 1.90), skin infection (OR = 1.64, 2.06), gastrointestinal infection (OR = 1.94, 3.23), and eye infection (OR = 1.99, 2.95).