2019冠状病毒病大流行期间青少年样本中的孤独、情感障碍、自杀意念和精神活性物质使用:一项横断面研究

Loredana Cena, Alice Trainini, Sara Zecca, Sofia Bonetti Zappa, Federica Cunegatti, Chiara Buizza
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引用次数: 3

摘要

全球冠状病毒(COVID-19)大流行给青少年带来了挑战。事实上,随着学校和社交中心的关闭以及课外活动的减少,社会孤立的加剧加剧了学习成绩、孤独感和社交网络方面的困难。据报告,青少年出现精神健康问题、药物滥用、情感障碍、自杀意念和自杀的风险增加。方法本横断面研究评估了2019冠状病毒病大流行期间意大利青少年样本中孤独、抑郁、焦虑、自杀意念、社交网络使用和学习成绩之间的关系。本研究还通过情感障碍(抑郁和焦虑)、物质使用和社会网络之间的联系探讨了情绪失调。样本包括大流行期间高中一年级和二年级的青少年;参与者收到一封电子邮件,解释了电子研究的目的。数据收集采用优势与困难问卷、Achenbach实证评估系统和孤独感量表。结果共有505名青少年完成了网络调查。数据显示,学生们在孤独、学业成绩和课外活动方面遇到了困难。抑郁和焦虑的平均得分接近边缘范围。14.3%的青少年故意伤害自己或企图自杀。这项研究引起了人们对流行病对青少年的影响的关注,这需要与青少年打交道的成人参考人物(如父母、教师和卫生保健专业人员)的关注。结果表明,有必要提供早期干预措施,以预防由于大流行造成的精神病理和促进青少年心理健康。
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Loneliness, affective disorders, suicidal ideation, and the use of psychoactive substances in a sample of adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study

Problem

The global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has been challenging for adolescents. Indeed, with the closure of schools and social centers and reduction of extracurricular activities, increased social isolation has compounded difficulties in and with school performance, loneliness, and social networking. Increased risk of mental health problems, substance abuse, affective disorders, suicidal ideation, and suicide has been reported in adolescents.

Methods

This cross-sectional study assesses the association between loneliness, depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, the use of social networks, and school achievement in a sample of Italian adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study also explores emotional dysregulation through the association between affective disorders (depression and anxiety), substance use, and social networks. The sample comprises adolescents in the first and second grades of high school during the pandemic; participants received an email explaining the purpose of the e-research. Data were collected using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, the Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment, and the Loneliness Scale.

Findings

A total of 505 adolescents completed the web survey. Data revealed that students experienced difficulties with loneliness, problems with school achievement, and extracurricular activities. The mean scores for depression and anxiety were close to the borderline range. A total of 14.3% of adolescents intentionally harmed themselves or attempted suicide.

Conclusions

This study raises concerns about the impacts of the pandemic on adolescents that require the attention of adult reference figures who deal with adolescents, such as parents, teachers, and healthcare professionals. Results indicate the necessity of providing early interventions aimed at the prevention of psychopathologies and the promotion of adolescent mental health due to the pandemic.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
6.70%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing (JCAPN) is the only nursing journal to focus exclusively on issues of child and adolescent mental health around the world. As a primary resource for nurses and other healthcare professionals in clinical practice, educator roles, and those conducting research in mental health and psychiatric care, the journal includes peer-reviewed, original articles from a wide range of contributors in a broad variety of settings.
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