Deo J Hando, Moses J Byomuganyizi, John B Ngendahayo, Ramadhani H Khamisi, Nashivai E Kivuyo, Peter P Kunambi, JohnofGod L Mutajwaha, Giliard R Mushi, Daniel W Kitua, Ally H Mwanga
{"title":"影响下肢截肢者健康相关生活质量的因素:一项双中心横断面研究","authors":"Deo J Hando, Moses J Byomuganyizi, John B Ngendahayo, Ramadhani H Khamisi, Nashivai E Kivuyo, Peter P Kunambi, JohnofGod L Mutajwaha, Giliard R Mushi, Daniel W Kitua, Ally H Mwanga","doi":"10.24248/eahrj.v7i1.718","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Limb amputation is among the commonly performed surgical procedures known to have a significant impact on health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Nonetheless, factors influencing the HRQoL among amputees have not been extensively explored. We therefore conducted a study aiming at determining factors influencing the HRQoL among lower limb amputees.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study was conducted from May 2021 to December 2021 in two specialized hospitals located in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. A total of 160 participants who exclusively underwent lower limb amputation(s) were recruited. Data was collected using a checklist incorporating the 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36) questionnaire. Multivariable linear regression analysis was performed to identify factors influencing the HRQoL.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean age of the study participants was 53.8 (±15.44) years; with males constituting 68.7%. The mean duration since amputation was 19.84 (±12.44) months. A relatively poor physical component summary score (PCS), as opposed to the mental component summary score (MCS) of the SF-36 was observed among the participants (42.0 vs. 59.3, respectively). Factors that positively influenced the PCS included achieving a college/university level of education, absence of stump pain, and the use of a prosthetic device or crutches. Conversely, factors that negatively influenced the PCS included increasing age and the absence of associated comorbid conditions. These factors accounted for 34.1% of the variance in the PCS. With reference to the MCS, post-amputation employment, longer durations since amputation, and the use of prostheses or crutches had a positive influence. However, having no associated comorbidity negatively influenced the MCS. These factors explained 26.5% of the variances in the MCS.</p><p><strong>Conclusion and recommendations: </strong>The aforementioned factors should be addressed accordingly in order to ensure a holistic approach in the management of lower limb amputees. Moreover, longitudinal studies are recommended to systematically study the change in HRQoL over time and to assess its determinants.</p>","PeriodicalId":74991,"journal":{"name":"The East African health research journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10388641/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Factors Influencing the Health-Related Quality of Life Among Lower Limb Amputees: A Two-Center Cross-Sectional Study.\",\"authors\":\"Deo J Hando, Moses J Byomuganyizi, John B Ngendahayo, Ramadhani H Khamisi, Nashivai E Kivuyo, Peter P Kunambi, JohnofGod L Mutajwaha, Giliard R Mushi, Daniel W Kitua, Ally H Mwanga\",\"doi\":\"10.24248/eahrj.v7i1.718\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Limb amputation is among the commonly performed surgical procedures known to have a significant impact on health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Nonetheless, factors influencing the HRQoL among amputees have not been extensively explored. We therefore conducted a study aiming at determining factors influencing the HRQoL among lower limb amputees.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study was conducted from May 2021 to December 2021 in two specialized hospitals located in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. A total of 160 participants who exclusively underwent lower limb amputation(s) were recruited. Data was collected using a checklist incorporating the 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36) questionnaire. Multivariable linear regression analysis was performed to identify factors influencing the HRQoL.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean age of the study participants was 53.8 (±15.44) years; with males constituting 68.7%. The mean duration since amputation was 19.84 (±12.44) months. A relatively poor physical component summary score (PCS), as opposed to the mental component summary score (MCS) of the SF-36 was observed among the participants (42.0 vs. 59.3, respectively). Factors that positively influenced the PCS included achieving a college/university level of education, absence of stump pain, and the use of a prosthetic device or crutches. Conversely, factors that negatively influenced the PCS included increasing age and the absence of associated comorbid conditions. These factors accounted for 34.1% of the variance in the PCS. With reference to the MCS, post-amputation employment, longer durations since amputation, and the use of prostheses or crutches had a positive influence. However, having no associated comorbidity negatively influenced the MCS. These factors explained 26.5% of the variances in the MCS.</p><p><strong>Conclusion and recommendations: </strong>The aforementioned factors should be addressed accordingly in order to ensure a holistic approach in the management of lower limb amputees. Moreover, longitudinal studies are recommended to systematically study the change in HRQoL over time and to assess its determinants.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":74991,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"The East African health research journal\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10388641/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"The East African health research journal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.24248/eahrj.v7i1.718\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The East African health research journal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.24248/eahrj.v7i1.718","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Factors Influencing the Health-Related Quality of Life Among Lower Limb Amputees: A Two-Center Cross-Sectional Study.
Background: Limb amputation is among the commonly performed surgical procedures known to have a significant impact on health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Nonetheless, factors influencing the HRQoL among amputees have not been extensively explored. We therefore conducted a study aiming at determining factors influencing the HRQoL among lower limb amputees.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from May 2021 to December 2021 in two specialized hospitals located in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. A total of 160 participants who exclusively underwent lower limb amputation(s) were recruited. Data was collected using a checklist incorporating the 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36) questionnaire. Multivariable linear regression analysis was performed to identify factors influencing the HRQoL.
Results: The mean age of the study participants was 53.8 (±15.44) years; with males constituting 68.7%. The mean duration since amputation was 19.84 (±12.44) months. A relatively poor physical component summary score (PCS), as opposed to the mental component summary score (MCS) of the SF-36 was observed among the participants (42.0 vs. 59.3, respectively). Factors that positively influenced the PCS included achieving a college/university level of education, absence of stump pain, and the use of a prosthetic device or crutches. Conversely, factors that negatively influenced the PCS included increasing age and the absence of associated comorbid conditions. These factors accounted for 34.1% of the variance in the PCS. With reference to the MCS, post-amputation employment, longer durations since amputation, and the use of prostheses or crutches had a positive influence. However, having no associated comorbidity negatively influenced the MCS. These factors explained 26.5% of the variances in the MCS.
Conclusion and recommendations: The aforementioned factors should be addressed accordingly in order to ensure a holistic approach in the management of lower limb amputees. Moreover, longitudinal studies are recommended to systematically study the change in HRQoL over time and to assess its determinants.