基于人文关怀理论的护理对失亲青少年创伤后成长的影响:行动研究

Buket Şimşek Arslan, Kadriye Buldukoğlu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

父母的去世对青少年来说是一种痛苦的经历。确保青少年创伤后成长的研究是有限的。本研究旨在探讨基于沃森人类关怀理论的护理对失亲青少年创伤后成长的影响。方法采用参与式行动研究。这项研究是通过在线访谈对四名参与者进行的。在研究中,通过个人访谈和量表获得行动前和行动后的数据。在行动过程中,通过奥马哈系统对参与者进行个体跟踪,提供基于人类关怀理论的护理。采用描述性分析方法对前后定性数据进行分析。在定量数据中,记录了量表总分和分值。在行动中,通过奥马哈系统编码确定参与者大多经历悲伤和心理健康问题。在行动前,参与者表示他们经历了与悲伤有关的各种困难。在行动后,参与者表示失去父母的意义,对生活的影响,以及他们应对失去的能力发生了变化,他们经历了积极的变化。此外,当比较被试行动前后的量表得分时,发现哀悼量表得分下降,创伤后成长量表得分上升。结论基于人文关怀理论的护理可减轻丧亲青少年的悲伤症状,促进创伤后成长。
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The effect of nursing care based on human caring theory on posttraumatic growth in parentally bereaved adolescents: Action research

Problem

The death of a parent is a traumatic experience for adolescents. Studies to ensure post-traumatic growth in adolescents are limited. The aim of this study to evaluate the effect of nursing care based on Watson's Theory of Human Caring on posttraumatic growth in parentally bereaved adolescents.

Methods

This study was participatory action research. The study was carried out with four participants through online interviews. In the study, pre- and post-action data were obtained through individual interviews and scales. During the action process, nursing care based on the Theory of Human Caring was provided to the participants individually tracked through the Omaha System. Pre and post-action qualitative data were analyzed using the descriptive analysis method. In quantitative data, scale total and sub-scores were documented.

Findings

During the action, it was determined via Omaha System coding that the participants mostly experienced grief and mental health problems. In the pre-action, the participants stated that they experienced various difficulties regarding grief. In the post-action, the participants stated that the meaning of parental loss,its effects on life, and their ability to cope with loss changed and they experienced positive changes. In addition, when the scale scores of the participants' pre- and post-action were compared, it was found that the Mourning Scale scores decreased, and the Post-traumatic Growth Inventory scores increased.

Conclusions

The result of this study demonstrate that nursing care based on Theory of Human Caring reduces the grief symptoms and contributes to post-traumatic growth in parentally bereaved adolescents.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
6.70%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing (JCAPN) is the only nursing journal to focus exclusively on issues of child and adolescent mental health around the world. As a primary resource for nurses and other healthcare professionals in clinical practice, educator roles, and those conducting research in mental health and psychiatric care, the journal includes peer-reviewed, original articles from a wide range of contributors in a broad variety of settings.
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