学生主导的弹出式健康检查诊所:针对社会经济地位较低社区的创新健康预防战略。

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q4 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Australian journal of primary health Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI:10.1071/PY23034
Nicole M Coombs, Lauren Sewell, Megan R Jackson, Kaye Borgelt, Jessica Lee, Joanne E Porter
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:为了改善澳大利亚维多利亚州地区的预防性健康检查,启动了一项由学生主导的合作性健康预防战略。本研究旨在评估在社区环境中采用免费 "弹出式 "形式的四次健康检查诊所的影响:方法:采用混合方法、解释性顺序设计来探索社区健康数据和参与者利用免费健康检查诊所的经验。这些诊所为期 6 个月,分布在地区政府辖区内的三个不同社区。描述性统计用于分析参与者的健康数据,主题分析用于确定参与者反馈和健康结果的主题:结果:188 名社区成员参加了这些诊所,他们主要是受到 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行期间政府封锁的影响。健康检查结果显示,社区居民体重超标,糖尿病风险较高。参与者非常喜欢免费、方便的健康检查计划和地点。参与者的反馈表明,所提供的健康教育非常有用,并倡导改变当前的行为方式。许多人接受了新信息和社区联系,并做出了改变,以改善他们未来的健康状况。另一些人则表示享受门诊体验,但没有根据建议采取任何行动:对健康检查诊所的评估表明,这些诊所在提高当地社区对预防性筛查策略的参与度方面产生了轻微但积极的影响。COVID-19 的限制影响了参与人数,因此需要在社区活动不受限制的情况下开展更多研究。
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Student-led pop-up health check clinics: innovative health prevention strategy for a low socioeconomic community.

Background: To improve preventative health screening in regional Victoria, Australia, a collaborative student-led health prevention strategy was initiated. The aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of four health check clinics using a free 'pop-up' format within community settings.

Methods: A mixed methods, explanatory sequential design was used to explore community health data and participant experiences in utilising the free health check clinics. The clinics were delivered over 6months and located in three different communities within the regional government area. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse participant health data and a thematic analysis was utilised to determine themes from participant feedback and health outcomes.

Results: The clinics were attended by 188 community members, largely impacted by government lockdowns during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Health check results indicate the population is overweight and at high risk of diabetes. Participants enjoyed the free and convenient nature of the health check program and the location of the venues. Feedback from participants indicate the health education provided was useful and advocated for changes in current behaviours. Many embraced the new information and community connections and made changes to improve their future health. Others claimed to enjoy the clinic experience but reported no action from the recommendations.

Conclusions: Evaluation of the health check clinics indicate they had a minor, yet positive impact on the local community in increasing engagement with preventative screening strategies. COVID-19 restrictions impacted participant numbers and thus more research is needed in a time where community movement is not limited.

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来源期刊
Australian journal of primary health
Australian journal of primary health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
15.40%
发文量
136
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Australian Journal of Primary Health integrates the theory and practise of community health services and primary health care. The journal publishes high-quality, peer-reviewed research, reviews, policy reports and analyses from around the world. Articles cover a range of issues influencing community health services and primary health care, particularly comprehensive primary health care research, evidence-based practice (excluding discipline-specific clinical interventions) and primary health care policy issues. Australian Journal of Primary Health is an important international resource for all individuals and organisations involved in the planning, provision or practise of primary health care. Australian Journal of Primary Health is published by CSIRO Publishing on behalf of La Trobe University.
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