Lisa Smith Kilpela, Victoria B Marshall, Savannah C Hooper, Carolyn Black Becker, Pamela K Keel, Andrea Z LaCroix, Nicolas Musi, Sara E Espinoza
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引用次数: 0
摘要
新近的研究表明,暴饮暴食在老年妇女中很普遍。本研究探讨了晚年客观性暴食发作(OBE)的老年妇女(60 岁以上)的特征,包括发病年龄、痛苦和 OBE 的频率。研究人员通过电话临床访谈的方式,对前来参加一项针对患有客观嗜睡症的老年妇女的生物医学研究的个人进行了调查,以确定纳入标准。在接受访谈的 71 名参与者中,77.5% 符合 DSM-5 OBE 标准(≥1 次/周,持续时间≥3 个月);33.3% 在 40 岁前发病,17.9% 在中年(40-55 岁)发病,48.7% 在晚年(56 岁以上)发病。关于痛苦,患有晚年自主进食症的老年妇女报告的主题是与年龄有关的围绕进食的自责、失控和对饱腹感的认知固着。在患有晚年自主进食症的老年妇女中,中晚年发病的情况可能比较普遍。此外,对OBE的困扰也很严重,这突出了对这一人群进行干预研究的必要性。
Binge eating age of onset, frequency, and associated emotional distress among women aged 60 years and over.
Emerging research indicates that binge eating is prevalent among older adult women. This study explored the characteristics of older women (aged 60+ years) with objective binge episodes (OBE) in later-life, including age of onset, distress, and frequency of OBE. Data consist of telephone clinical interviews conducted with individuals presenting for participation in a biomedical study of older women with OBE to establish inclusion criteria. Of 71 participants interviewed, 77.5% met DSM-5 criteria for OBE (≥1/week for ≥3 months); 33.3% reported OBE onset before age 40, 17.9% reported midlife onset (ages 40-55), and 48.7% reported late-life onset (56+). Regarding distress, older women with OBE in later-life reported themes of age-related self-blame surrounding eating, loss of control, and cognitive fixation on satiation. Among older women with OBE in later-life, onset in mid- to later-life may be relatively common. Furthermore, distress regarding OBEs was significant, highlighting the need for intervention research among this population.
期刊介绍:
Eating Disorders is contemporary and wide ranging, and takes a fundamentally practical, humanistic, compassionate view of clients and their presenting problems. You’ll find a multidisciplinary perspective on clinical issues and prevention research that considers the essential cultural, social, familial, and personal elements that not only foster eating-related problems, but also furnish clues that facilitate the most effective possible therapies and treatment approaches.