使用连续血糖监测仪或瞬时血糖监测仪能减少t2dm低血糖发作吗?

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Journal of Family Practice Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI:10.12788/jfp.0643
Frances K Wen, Simone Bigelow, Kimberly Crosby, Raye Reeder, Toni Hoberecht, Emrys Moreau
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引用次数: 0

摘要

不。在接受胰岛素治疗的成人2型糖尿病(T2D)患者中,持续血糖监测(CGM)和瞬时血糖监测(FGM)并不能减少症状性低血糖发作(推荐强度[SOR], B),但可以缩短低血糖发作时间(SOR, C;面向疾病的证据)。在CGM中,血糖水平以数字和图形格式自动发送到患者的智能设备,以了解他们的潜在行动,但没有改变低血糖事件发生率(SOR, B;2项前瞻性研究)。在一项8个月的随机对照试验中,CGM显著降低了低血糖持续时间(RCT;在一项为期1年的前瞻性研究中(SOR, C),女性生殖器切割并没有显著减少低血糖发作(SOR, B;1项小型随机对照试验和1项前瞻性研究)。在一项为期6个月的随机对照研究(SOR, B)中,女性生殖器切割显著降低了低血糖持续时间,但在一项为期1年的前瞻性研究中却没有这样的结果。
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Does use of continuous or flash glucose monitors decrease hypoglycemia episodes in T2D?

NO. In adults with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes (T2D), continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) and flash glucose monitoring (FGM) do not decrease symptomatic hypoglycemia episodes (strength of recommendation [SOR], B) but do lower time in hypoglycemia (SOR, C; disease-oriented evidence).CGM, in which glucose levels are sent automatically in numeric and graphic format to a patient's smart device for their potential action, did not change the hypoglycemic event rate (SOR, B; 2 prospective studies). CGM significantly reduced hypoglycemia duration in an 8-month randomized controlled trial (RCT; SOR, C) but not in a 1-year prospective study (SOR, C).FGM, in which glucose levels are sent on demand to a device, did not significantly reduce hypoglycemic episodes (SOR, B; 1 small RCT and 1 prospective study). Hypoglycemia duration was reduced significantly with FGM in a 6-month RCT (SOR, B) but not in a 1-year prospective study (SOR, B).

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来源期刊
Journal of Family Practice
Journal of Family Practice PRIMARY HEALTH CARE-MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
130
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: JFP is a peer-reviewed medical journal specifically intended to meet the needs of the specialty of family medicine. JFP is delivered to more than 95,000 family physicians as well as general practitioners and osteopaths in primary care.
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