基于植物成分的纳米药物治疗糖尿病:综述。

Q2 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pharmaceutical nanotechnology Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI:10.2174/2211738511666230118095936
Shailaja Jadhav, Adhikarao Yadav
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引用次数: 0

摘要

糖尿病(DM)是一种危及生命的多因素代谢综合征,仍然是最难解决的健康问题之一。不同的草药已被提出用于治疗糖尿病及其相关并发症。植物提取物的两个主要障碍是其有限的溶解度和亲脂性生物活性成分的生物利用度。纳米技术的应用通过克服与草药提取物和植物化学物质相关的药代动力学和生物制药障碍,为提高溶解度、生物利用度、顺应性和功效开辟了新的途径。草药纳米药物可以克服糖尿病常规治疗的缺点,如伤口愈合延迟等并发症,也减少了合成药物的副作用。利用纳米泵、纳米机器人、智能细胞和纳米大小的草药靶向递送草药纳米粒子被认为是糖尿病治疗中最具深远意义的发现之一。本文重点研究利用纳米技术和草药疗法有效地管理糖尿病。这篇综述提供了植物甾醇制剂治疗糖尿病及其后果的详细和最新的概述。
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Phytoconstituents Based Nanomedicines for the Management of Diabetes: A Review.

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a life-threatening multifactorial metabolic syndrome that is still one of the most difficult unsolved health concerns. Different herbal drugs have been proposed to be useful in treating diabetes and its associated complications. Two major obstacles in plant extracts are their limited solubility and bioavailability of lipophilic bioactive components. Applying nanotechnology has opened new avenues to improve solubility, bioavailability, compliance, and efficacy by overcoming the pharmacokinetic and biopharmaceutical obstacles associated with herbal extracts and phytochemicals. Herbal nanomedicines can overcome the drawbacks of conventional therapy of DM, its complications like delayed wound healing, and also decrease the side effects of synthetic drugs. The targeted delivery of herbal nanoparticles employing nano-pumps, nanorobots, smart cells, and nanosized herbal medications is recognized today as one of the most far-reaching discoveries in the therapy of DM. This paper focuses on using nanotechnology and herbal therapies to manage diabetes effectively. The review provides a detailed and up-to-date overview of phytonanoformulations in treating diabetes and its consequences.

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来源期刊
Pharmaceutical nanotechnology
Pharmaceutical nanotechnology Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Pharmaceutical Science
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
46
期刊介绍: Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology publishes original manuscripts, full-length/mini reviews, thematic issues, rapid technical notes and commentaries that provide insights into the synthesis, characterisation and pharmaceutical (or diagnostic) application of materials at the nanoscale. The nanoscale is defined as a size range of below 1 µm. Scientific findings related to micro and macro systems with functionality residing within features defined at the nanoscale are also within the scope of the journal. Manuscripts detailing the synthesis, exhaustive characterisation, biological evaluation, clinical testing and/ or toxicological assessment of nanomaterials are of particular interest to the journal’s readership. Articles should be self contained, centred around a well founded hypothesis and should aim to showcase the pharmaceutical/ diagnostic implications of the nanotechnology approach. Manuscripts should aim, wherever possible, to demonstrate the in vivo impact of any nanotechnological intervention. As reducing a material to the nanoscale is capable of fundamentally altering the material’s properties, the journal’s readership is particularly interested in new characterisation techniques and the advanced properties that originate from this size reduction. Both bottom up and top down approaches to the realisation of nanomaterials lie within the scope of the journal.
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