成人攻击行为期望测量的发展:攻击期望问卷

IF 2.7 2区 心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Aggressive Behavior Pub Date : 2023-05-06 DOI:10.1002/ab.22088
Courtland S. Hyatt, Donald R. Lynam, Samuel J. West, David S. Chester, Nathan T. Carter, Joshua D. Miller
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据社会认知理论,攻击行为是通过一系列认知过程习得和引发的,例如预期,或者个体认为攻击行为或多或少可能发生的各种后果。目前的手稿描述了一个测量开发项目,最终产生了一个适合于成年人使用的16项积极和消极攻击期望测量。在两项内容生成调查、两项初步项目细化研究和三项完整研究中,我们采用了迭代方法,将大型项目池管理到几个样本中,并通过结合经验(即因素加载、模型拟合)和概念(即内容广度、非冗余)考虑来细化项目内容。攻击期望问卷具有四因子结构,并与自我报告的攻击行为及其相关的基本人格(如敌意、愤怒)和复杂人格(如精神病)变量具有趋同效度和发散效度的证据。我们认为,这种认知机制可能是攻击远端特征预测因子与其近端表现之间的中介联系,这与几个著名的人格理论一致,并可能最终通过为攻击干预提供框架而具有临床实用性。
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Development of a measure of aggressive behavior expectancies in adults: The Aggression Expectancy Questionnaire

According to sociocognitive theories, aggression is learned and elicited through a series of cognitive processes, such as expectancies, or the various consequences that an individual considers more or less likely following aggressive behavior. The current manuscript describes a measurement development project that ultimately yielded a 16-item measure of positive and negative aggression expectancies suitable for use in adult populations. Across two content generation surveys, two preliminary item refinement studies, and three full studies, we took an iterative approach and administered large item pools to several samples and refined item content through a combination of empirical (i.e., factor loadings, model fit) and conceptual (i.e., content breadth, non-redundancy) considerations. The Aggression Expectancy Questionnaire displays a four-factor structure, as well as evidence of convergent and divergent validity with self-reported aggression and relevant basic (e.g., antagonism, anger) and complex (e.g., psychopathy) personality variables. It is posited that this type of cognitive mechanism may serve as an intermediary link between distal characterological predictors of aggression and its proximal manifestation, which is in line with several prominent theories of personality and may ultimately hold clinical utility by providing a framework for aggression interventions.

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来源期刊
Aggressive Behavior
Aggressive Behavior 医学-行为科学
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
3.40%
发文量
52
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Aggressive Behavior will consider manuscripts in the English language concerning the fields of Animal Behavior, Anthropology, Ethology, Psychiatry, Psychobiology, Psychology, and Sociology which relate to either overt or implied conflict behaviors. Papers concerning mechanisms underlying or influencing behaviors generally regarded as aggressive and the physiological and/or behavioral consequences of being subject to such behaviors will fall within the scope of the journal. Review articles will be considered as well as empirical and theoretical articles. Aggressive Behavior is the official journal of the International Society for Research on Aggression.
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