议会宪法:默示废除的立法中断。

IF 1.4 2区 社会学 Q1 LAW Oxford Journal of Legal Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1093/ojls/gqad004
Asif Hameed
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引用次数: 0

摘要

英国宪法规定了管辖法律渊源之间关系的优先规则。根据默示废除规则,当后成文法和前成文法不能同时存在时,后成文法优先于并废除前成文法。有大量的文献测试了该规则在面向未来的情况下的应用:议会在制定立法时是否能够在法律上约束其继任者。本文将采用向后的视角,重点关注过去的立法。我研究了议会的立法权,以扰乱隐含废除如何适用于早期的、不一致的法规。这揭示了议会塑造宪法架构的能力——在这里,通过重新安排现有法规之间的优先关系。我将这种技术与宪法法规的原则并列,并讨论了议会主权原则的含义。这种技术也不仅仅是出于学术兴趣。在英国脱欧相关立法中,已经建立了一个反向的重新确定优先顺序的机制。最后,这一论点可以概括为包括其他立法机构,这些立法机构也享有破坏过去成文法中通常运作的默示废除规则的权力。
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Parliament's Constitution: Legislative Disruption of Implied Repeal.

UK constitutional law establishes priority rules governing the relations among legal sources. According to the implied repeal rule, a later statute is preferred to and repeals an earlier statute where the two cannot stand together. There is a vast literature testing the rule's application in future-facing scenarios: whether Parliament in enacting legislation is capable of legally binding its successors. This article instead adopts a backward-facing perspective, focusing on past enactments. I examine Parliament's legislative power to disrupt how implied repeal applies to earlier, inconsistent statutes. This sheds light on Parliament's capacity to shape the constitution's architecture-here, by rearranging priority relations among existing statutes. I juxtapose the technique against the doctrine of constitutional statutes, and also address the implications for the doctrine of parliamentary sovereignty. Nor is the technique simply of academic interest. A backward-facing reprioritising regime has already been established in the legislation governing UK withdrawal from the EU. Lastly, the argument may be generalised to encompass other legislatures that also enjoy powers to disrupt the implied repeal rule normally operating among past statutes.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
8.30%
发文量
31
期刊介绍: The Oxford Journal of Legal Studies is published on behalf of the Faculty of Law in the University of Oxford. It is designed to encourage interest in all matters relating to law, with an emphasis on matters of theory and on broad issues arising from the relationship of law to other disciplines. No topic of legal interest is excluded from consideration. In addition to traditional questions of legal interest, the following are all within the purview of the journal: comparative and international law, the law of the European Community, legal history and philosophy, and interdisciplinary material in areas of relevance.
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