工业危险因素对健康影响评价中按氧化状态测定人体防护水平的方法

Nikolay Aleexevich Korenevskiy, Riad Taha Al-Kasasbeh, Etab T Al-Kasasbeh, Moaath Musa Al-Smadi, Altyn A Aikeyeva, Mohammad Al-Jundi, Sofia N Rodionova, Osama M Al-Habahbeh, Sergey Filist, Mahdi Salman Alshamasin, Ilyash Maksim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项工作的目的是提高健康评估的质量,特别是在职业风险因素的影响下。为此,在预后和诊断模型中使用了额外的信息指标。这些模型被用来描述基于氧化状态的身体保护水平。本文提出了一种定量的方法,通过脂质过氧化和抗氧化活性水平来评估机体的保护水平,这是机体氧化状态的特征。开发了一种机制,将所提出的方法集成到预测和诊断决策规则中。所开发的规则以数学模型的形式用于综合混合模糊决策规则,然后使用基于脂质过氧化和抗氧化活性的保护水平函数来量化身体对外部危险因素的保护水平(LBP)。提出了一种将LBP嵌入到预测和诊断决策规则中的机制。该方法用于预测铁路机车驾驶员冠心病的发生和发展。研究发现,通过对LBP的氧化状态进行定量评价,可以提高对外因致病疾病的预测和诊断。研究表明,在预测决策规则中使用防护等级指标可以在提高预测精度的同时提高预测效率。
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Method for Determining the Body's Level of Protection According to Oxidant Status in Assessing the Influence of Industrial Risk Factors on Health.

This work aims at improving the quality of health assessments, specifically under the influence of occupational risk factors. For this purpose, additional informative indicators are utilized in prognostic and diagnostic models. The models are used to characterize the level of body protection based on oxidative status. A quantitative method is proposed to assess the body's level of protection by means of the levels of lipid peroxidation and antioxidant activity, which characterize the body's oxidative status. A mechanism is developed for integrating the proposed method into prognostic and diagnostic decision rules. The developed rules are in the form of mathematical models used to synthesize hybrid fuzzy decision rules, which are then used to quantify the level of body protection (LBP) against external risk factors, based on the use of protection level functions in terms of lipid peroxidation and antioxidant activity. A mechanism for embedding LBP into predictive and diagnostic decision rules has been proposed. The proposed method is used to predict the occurrence and development of coronary heart disease in railroad locomotive drivers. It was found that to improve the predicting and diagnosing of diseases caused by external pathogenic factors, quantitative assessments of LBP, determined by oxidative status, can be implemented. It has been established that the use of the protection level indicator in predictive decision rules makes it possible to increase the efficiency of the prediction while simultaneously increasing its accuracy.

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来源期刊
Critical Reviews in Biomedical Engineering
Critical Reviews in Biomedical Engineering Engineering-Biomedical Engineering
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: Biomedical engineering has been characterized as the application of concepts drawn from engineering, computing, communications, mathematics, and the physical sciences to scientific and applied problems in the field of medicine and biology. Concepts and methodologies in biomedical engineering extend throughout the medical and biological sciences. This journal attempts to critically review a wide range of research and applied activities in the field. More often than not, topics chosen for inclusion are concerned with research and practice issues of current interest. Experts writing each review bring together current knowledge and historical information that has led to the current state-of-the-art.
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