扫描美国青年和年轻成人烟草产品使用者和非使用者对烟草法规的信息暴露和支持。

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Health Education Research Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI:10.1093/her/cyad033
Kwanho Kim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

信息暴露对青年和年轻人(YYA)支持吸烟/电子烟法规的影响研究不足。这项研究考察了(i)日常接触(即扫描)反吸烟/支持电子烟信息与YYA对反吸烟/电子烟法规的支持之间的关系,以及(ii)这些关系在YYA用户和非烟草产品用户之间是否不同。我们分析了2014年至2017年收集的美国YYA具有全国代表性的两波滚动横断面调查的数据(基线n = 10 642;后续n = 4001)。只有不到5%的参与者扫描过支持吸烟和反对电子烟的信息。扫描反吸烟信息与对所有反吸烟政策的支持在横截面上具有显著的正相关关系,并且这种模式在两个反吸烟政策背景下具有纵向显著性。扫描支持电子烟的信息与支持反电子烟政策在横向上有显著的负相关,但在纵向上没有。扫描反吸烟信息和支持反吸烟法规之间的滞后正相关关系在YYA吸烟者中比在YYA非吸烟者中更强,而来自成人数据的证据表明恰恰相反。研究结果表明,扫描信息会影响YYA对烟草法规的支持。未来需要努力调查扫描信息对YYA支持烟草法规的影响的潜在机制。
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Scanned information exposure and support for tobacco regulations among US youth and young adult tobacco product users and non-users.

The influences of information exposure on youth and young adults' (YYA) support for smoking/vaping regulations have been understudied. This study examines (i) the relationships between routine exposure to (i.e. scanning) anti-smoking/pro-vaping information and YYA support for anti-smoking/vaping regulations and (ii) whether these relationships differ across YYA users and non-users of tobacco products. We analyzed the data from a nationally representative two-wave rolling cross-sectional survey of YYA in the United States, collected from 2014 to 2017 (baseline n = 10 642; follow-up n = 4001). Less than 5% of the participants ever scanned pro-smoking and anti-vaping information. Scanning anti-smoking information had significant positive relationships with support for all anti-smoking policies cross-sectionally, and this pattern was longitudinally significant in two anti-smoking policy contexts. Scanning pro-vaping information had significant negative associations with support for anti-vaping policies cross-sectionally, but not longitudinally. The lagged positive relationships between scanning anti-smoking information and support for anti-smoking regulations were stronger among YYA smokers than among YYA non-smokers, whereas evidence from adult data suggested the opposite pattern. The findings suggest that scanning information can affect YYA support for tobacco regulations. Future efforts are required to investigate mechanisms underlying the influences of scanned information on YYA support for tobacco regulations.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: Publishing original, refereed papers, Health Education Research deals with all the vital issues involved in health education and promotion worldwide - providing a valuable link between the health education research and practice communities.
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