What role do early life experiences play in eating disorders? The impact of parenting style, temperament and early maladaptive schemas

IF 3.2 3区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Clinical psychology & psychotherapy Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI:10.1002/cpp.2904

Phoebe R. Joshua, Vivienne Lewis, Susan Simpson, Sally F. Kelty, Douglas P. Boer

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Abstract

Objective

Given that most eating disorders develop in adolescence and early adulthood, early life experiences are said to play a key role in the aetiology of eating disorders. There are well-documented relationships between early maladaptive schemas and eating disorders, early maladaptive schemas and temperament and temperament and perceived parenting style. The present study aimed to test a hypothesis that perceived parenting style predicts temperament, which predicts early maladaptive schemas, which predict eating disorder symptoms in young people.

Method

An online survey measured perceived parenting style, temperament, early maladaptive schemas and eating disorder symptoms in 397 people with disordered eating between the ages of 18 and 29. Path analysis was used to investigate the relationship between these elements.

Results

The results found support for this hypothesis. Perceived maladaptive parenting ratings for mothers were a stronger predictor of temperament, and only two temperament factors were adequate predictors of early maladaptive schemas.

Conclusions

Overall, the present study found preliminary support for a linear relationship where perceived parenting style predicts temperament, which predicts early maladaptive schema levels, which predicts eating disorder symptoms. The present study was the first to propose and test this model; however, further research is required to confirm the nature and extent of this relationship.

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早期生活经历在饮食失调中扮演什么角色？父母的教养方式、气质和早期适应不良模式的影响

目的鉴于大多数饮食失调症都发生在青春期和成年早期，因此早期生活经历被认为在饮食失调症的病因中起着关键作用。早期适应不良模式与饮食失调、早期适应不良模式与性情、性情与感知到的父母教养方式之间的关系都有大量文献记载。本研究旨在验证一个假设，即感知到的养育方式可预测气质，而气质可预测早期适应不良模式，后者可预测青少年的饮食失调症状。方法对 397 名年龄在 18 岁至 29 岁之间的饮食失调患者进行在线调查，测量其感知的养育方式、气质、早期适应不良模式和饮食失调症状。采用路径分析研究这些因素之间的关系。结果结果支持这一假设。对母亲的不良养育评价对气质的预测作用更大，只有两个气质因素能够充分预测早期适应不良模式。结论总体而言，本研究初步证实了一种线性关系，即感知到的养育方式可预测气质，气质可预测早期适应不良模式水平，而适应不良模式水平可预测饮食失调症状。本研究首次提出并检验了这一模型；然而，还需要进一步的研究来证实这种关系的性质和程度。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Clinical psychology & psychotherapy PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-

CiteScore

6.30

自引率

5.60%

发文量

106

期刊介绍： Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy aims to keep clinical psychologists and psychotherapists up to date with new developments in their fields. The Journal will provide an integrative impetus both between theory and practice and between different orientations within clinical psychology and psychotherapy. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy will be a forum in which practitioners can present their wealth of expertise and innovations in order to make these available to a wider audience. Equally, the Journal will contain reports from researchers who want to address a larger clinical audience with clinically relevant issues and clinically valid research.