Chronic physical conditions and suicidal ideation: a population-level analysis of Canadian school-attending young adults.

IF 2.9 4区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY Journal of Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-19 DOI:10.1080/09638237.2023.2245904
Punit Virk, Quynh Doan, Mohammad Ehsanul Karim
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Abstract

Background: Students who identify with a chronic physical condition are a growing population and their conditions may be associated with poor mental well-being.

Aim: To compare suicidal ideation prevalence between Canadian school-attending young adults with and without a chronic physical condition. We hypothesized that students living with a chronic condition have a higher likelihood of experiencing suicidal ideation.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a nationally representative sample of 2297 Canadian school-attending young adults (ages 15-29 years) from the 2012-13 Canadian Community Health Survey-Mental Health (CCHS-MH). Survey-weighted logistic regression and sensitivity analyses were performed to estimate the likelihood of experiencing suicidal ideation between students with and without a chronic physical condition.

Results: Approximately 14.3% (n = 329) students experienced suicidal ideation at some point. Students living with a physical chronic condition demonstrated 1.65 (95% CI: 1.14, 2.39) times higher odds of experiencing suicidal ideation, compared to students not living with a chronic physical condition.

Conclusions: Suicide prevention and health promotion are important considerations for campus health providers and administrators when planning services and accommodations for students living with chronic physical conditions.

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慢性身体状况与自杀意念:对加拿大在校青少年的人群分析。
背景:目的:比较患有和未患有慢性疾病的加拿大在校青少年的自杀倾向发生率。我们假设,患有慢性疾病的学生有更高的自杀倾向:我们从 2012-13 年加拿大社区健康调查-心理健康(CCHS-MH)中抽取了 2297 名加拿大在校青少年(15-29 岁)作为样本,进行了一项具有全国代表性的横断面研究。我们进行了调查加权逻辑回归和敏感性分析,以估计有和没有慢性疾病的学生之间出现自杀意念的可能性:约有 14.3% 的学生(n = 329)曾经有过自杀倾向。与未患有慢性疾病的学生相比,患有慢性疾病的学生出现自杀倾向的几率要高出1.65倍(95% CI:1.14, 2.39):预防自杀和促进健康是校园健康服务提供者和管理者在为患有慢性疾病的学生规划服务和住宿时需要考虑的重要因素。
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来源期刊
Journal of Mental Health
Journal of Mental Health PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
3.00%
发文量
117
期刊介绍: The Journal of Mental Health is an international forum for the latest research in the mental health field. Reaching over 65 countries, the journal reports on the best in evidence-based practice around the world and provides a channel of communication between the many disciplines involved in mental health research and practice. The journal encourages multi-disciplinary research and welcomes contributions that have involved the users of mental health services. The international editorial team are committed to seeking out excellent work from a range of sources and theoretical perspectives. The journal not only reflects current good practice but also aims to influence policy by reporting on innovations that challenge traditional ways of working.
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